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Shloka 45

कलियुग-प्रवृत्तिः, सप्तर्षि-गणना, धरणीगीताः, च वंश-समाप्तिः

Kali-yuga onset, Saptarṣi reckoning, Dharaṇī-gītā, and closure of the dynastic account

विलोक्यात्मजयोद्योगयात्राव्यग्रान् नराधिपान् पुष्पप्रहासैः शरदि हसतीव वसुंधरा

vilokyātmajayodyogayātrāvyagrān narādhipān puṣpaprahāsaiḥ śaradi hasatīva vasuṃdharā

Seeing the kings—intent on their sons’ victories and absorbed in the march of war—Earth herself, in autumn, seemed to laugh through the smiling abundance of her flowers.

विलोक्यhaving seen
विलोक्य:
Kriya (पूर्वक्रिया/पूर्वकर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-लोक् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभावः; धातु: लोक्, उपसर्ग: वि-; अर्थे: ‘दृष्ट्वा/अवलोक्य’
आत्मजsons
आत्मज:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन; ‘पुत्र’
जयconquest
जय:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (समासपूर्वपद-रूपेण)
उद्योगpreparation/effort
उद्योग:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootउद्योग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (समासपूर्वपद-रूपेण)
यात्राexpedition/march
यात्रा:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootयात्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; (समासपूर्वपद-रूपेण)
व्यग्रान्busy/engrossed
व्यग्रान्:
Visheshana (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (नराधिपान्)
नराधिपान्kings (lords of men)
नराधिपान्:
Karma (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootनर + अधिप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (नराणाम् अधिपाः)
पुष्पप्रहासैःwith flower-laughter (blooms)
पुष्पप्रहासैः:
Karana (Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प + प्रहास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (पुष्पाणां प्रहासाः)
शरदिin autumn
शरदि:
Adhikarana (Locus/Time)
TypeNoun
Rootशरद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
हसतीlaughing
हसती:
Karta (Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootहस् (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्यय (present active participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; धातु: हस्
इवas if/like
इव:
Sambandha (Comparison marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (अव्यय)
Formउपमा-अव्यय (particle of comparison)
वसुंधराthe earth
वसुंधरा:
Karta (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुंधरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Lakshmi Presence: Bhumi

K
Kings (narādhipa)
E
Earth (Vasundharā)

FAQs

It poetically contrasts human warlike urgency with nature’s serene abundance in autumn, suggesting that worldly ambition unfolds within a larger, steady cosmic order.

He narrates royal undertakings as part of lineage history, often using natural and seasonal imagery to show that political events proceed under the broader governance of dharma and the world’s rhythms.

In the Purana’s worldview, the stability of nature and the unfolding of human fortunes occur within Vishnu’s sustaining sovereignty, so the Earth’s ordered beauty implicitly reflects the Supreme Preserver’s cosmic support.