Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 31

कलियुग-प्रवृत्तिः, सप्तर्षि-गणना, धरणीगीताः, च वंश-समाप्तिः

Kali-yuga onset, Saptarṣi reckoning, Dharaṇī-gītā, and closure of the dynastic account

प्रयास्यन्ति यदा चैते पूर्वाषाढां महर्षयः तदा नन्दात् प्रभृत्य् एष कलिर् वृद्धिं गमिष्यति

prayāsyanti yadā caite pūrvāṣāḍhāṃ maharṣayaḥ tadā nandāt prabhṛty eṣa kalir vṛddhiṃ gamiṣyati

When these great seers depart for Pūrvāṣāḍhā, then—beginning with the reign of Nanda—this age of Kali will advance and grow in power.

प्रयास्यन्तिwill depart
प्रयास्यन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+या (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपदम्
यदाwhen
यदा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb: when)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पूर्वाषाढाम्(to) Pūrvāṣāḍhā (lunar mansion)
पूर्वाषाढाम्:
Karma (Goal/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व + आषाढा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Case 2), एकवचन; नक्षत्रनाम; समासः (पूर्वा + आषाढा)
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), बहुवचन; समासः (महान् + ऋषिः)
तदाthen
तदा:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (then)
नन्दात्from Nanda
नन्दात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootनन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Case 5), एकवचन
प्रभृतिbeginning from
प्रभृति:
Kriya-visheshaṇa (Starting point)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रभृति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (postposition/adverb) ‘starting from’; पञ्चमी-सहयोगी
एषःthis
एषः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कलिःKali (age/personified)
कलिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकलि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Case 1), एकवचन
वृद्धिम्increase, growth
वृद्धिम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootवृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Case 2), एकवचन
गमिष्यतिwill go to, will attain
गमिष्यति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Sage Parāśara (addressing Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Teaching: Historical

Quality: revealing

Yuga: Kali

Manvantara: Vaivasvata

Concept: Moral and social conditions are cyclically shaped by yuga-dharma; Kali’s rise is predictable within cosmic time.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Cultivate steadiness and sādhana when social norms decline; measure success by dharma rather than trends.

Vishishtadvaita: Even as Kali intensifies, the Lord’s governance of time (kāla) remains purposeful and ordered, not chaotic.

Key Kings: Nanda

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

M
Maharishis (great sages)
P
Pūrvāṣāḍhā (nakshatra/astral marker)
N
Nanda (king/dynastic marker)
K
Kali (Kali Yuga)

FAQs

It functions as a time-sign: the sages’ “departure to Pūrvāṣāḍhā” marks an auspicious/astral turning-point after which Kali is said to increase.

He ties Kali’s growth to identifiable transitions—both cosmic (a seers’ departure indicated through a nakshatra) and historical (the period beginning with King Nanda)—showing Kali as a progressive intensification rather than a single moment.

Even as Kali expands, the Purāṇic framework assumes Vishnu’s sovereign governance of time (yugas) and order (dharma), making the rise of Kali part of a divinely comprehended cycle rather than ultimate chaos.