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Shloka 46

मायामोह-प्रवर्तन, वेदमार्ग-बहिष्कार, तथा पाषण्ड-संसर्ग-दोषः

Māyāmoha’s Delusion, Rejection of the Vedic Path, and the Fault of Heretical Association

अथ भुङ्क्ते गृहे तस्य करोत्य् आस्यां तथासने शेते चाप्य् एकशयने स सद्यस् तत्समो भवेत्

atha bhuṅkte gṛhe tasya karoty āsyāṃ tathāsane śete cāpy ekaśayane sa sadyas tatsamo bhavet

If one eats in his house, acts in his presence, sits on the same seat, and even lies on the same bed, then he swiftly becomes equal to him, taking on his very condition through such intimate association.

अथthen, next
अथ:
Sambandha (Discourse-link/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक (sequencing particle)
भुङ्क्तेeats
भुङ्क्ते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभुज् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
गृहेin the house
गृहे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
तस्यof him/that (person)
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध
करोतिdoes, performs
करोति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
आस्याम्on the seat/at the place (āsya)
आस्याम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआस्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Prakara (Manner/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
आसनेon the seat
आसने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरण
शेतेlies down, sleeps
शेते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootशी (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
and
:
Samuccaya (Conjunction/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
अपिalso
अपि:
Samuccaya (Addition/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अप्यर्थ (also/even)
एकशयनेin the same single bed
एकशयने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + शयन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (numeral-determinative: 'in one bed')
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
सद्यःimmediately
सद्यः:
Kala-adhikarana (Time/कालाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसद्यः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (adverb of time)
तत्समःequal to him
तत्समः:
Predicative (Predicate adjective/विशेष्य-विशेषणभाव)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष ('equal to that/him')
भवेत्would become/should become
भवेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Degrees of intimacy (eating, sitting, lying together) and immediate tulyatā (assimilation/equality)

Teaching: Ethical

Quality: pragmatic, warning

Concept: Sharing food, seats, and bed creates swift sameness—one is shaped by intimate contact and therefore must guard one’s associations.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Treat shared meals and close living arrangements as spiritually significant; prioritize uplifting company and environments.

Vishishtadvaita: Saṅga is karmically efficacious within Bhagavān’s moral cosmos; inner disposition is influenced through embodied practice, not abstraction.

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya

FAQs

It teaches that close, repeated intimacy—sharing food, space, and rest—shapes one’s character and status, so one should choose company carefully to preserve dharma.

By listing ordinary acts (eating in someone’s home, sitting and sleeping together), Parāśara shows that influence is not abstract: daily proximity rapidly makes a person ‘like’ the one he associates with.

Though Vishnu is not named in the verse, the teaching supports Vaishnava dharma: one’s saṅga should align with devotion and righteousness, since character formed through association determines one’s fitness for remembrance of the Supreme (Vishnu) and orderly life under cosmic law.