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Shloka 8

शिशुमार-रूपं, ध्रुवबन्धनम्, वृष्टिचक्र-पालनम्, नारायणाधारत्वम्

येन विप्र विधानेन तन् ममैकमनाः शृणु विवस्वान् अष्टभिर् मासैर् आदायापो रसान्विताः वर्षत्य् अम्बु ततश् चान्नम् अन्नाद् अप्य् अखिलं जगत्

yena vipra vidhānena tan mamaikamanāḥ śṛṇu vivasvān aṣṭabhir māsair ādāyāpo rasānvitāḥ varṣaty ambu tataś cānnam annād apy akhilaṃ jagat

Hear with single-pointed mind, O brāhmaṇa, the ordinance by which this is done. Vivasvān, the Sun, for eight months draws up the waters with their sap and essence, then releases them as rain. From rain comes food, and from food the whole world is sustained.

येनby which
येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; सम्बन्धे ‘by which/whereby’
विप्रO brāhmaṇa
विप्र:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन
विधानेनby the method/arrangement
विधानेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ममmy
मम:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठीसम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
एकमनाःsingle-minded
एकमनाः:
Karta (Implied subject ‘you’ qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + मनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (एकं मनः यस्य)
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
विवस्वान्Vivasvān (the Sun)
विवस्वान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootविवस्वत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अष्टभिःwith eight
अष्टभिः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअष्टन् (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, तृतीया, बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक विशेषण
मासैःmonths
मासैः:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन
आदायhaving taken
आदाय:
Kriya-viseshana (Gerundial modifier/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-दा (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive); ‘having taken’
आपःwaters
आपः:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (बहुवचन-प्रातिपदिक), द्वितीया, बहुवचन
रसान्विताःendowed with sap/essence
रसान्विताः:
Karta (Qualifier of आपः/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक) + अन्वित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक, √इ ‘to go’ with anu)
Formक्त; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘रसैः अन्विताः’
वर्षतिrains
वर्षति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृष् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अम्बुwater
अम्बु:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
ततःthen/from that
ततः:
Sambandha (Adverbial relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रयोग (adverb) ‘thereupon/from that’
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
अन्नात्from food
अन्नात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle) ‘also/even’
अखिलम्entire
अखिलम्:
Karta (Qualifier of जगत्/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
जगत्world
जगत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: The ordinance (vidhāna) of rainfall and food-production sustaining the world.

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: compassionate

Concept: By divine ordinance, the Sun draws up waters for eight months and releases them as rain, from which food arises and thereby the world is sustained.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Honor ecological cycles as sacred—practice gratitude before food, conserve water, and align livelihood with dharmic stewardship.

Vishishtadvaita: Natural laws function as the Lord’s niyati (ordinance): a real world-process governed from within by the Supreme.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

Antaryamin: Yes

V
Vivasvān (Sun)
W
Waters (Āpaḥ)
R
Rain (Varṣa)
F
Food/Grain (Anna)
W
World (Jagat)

FAQs

It presents the hydrological and seasonal cycle as a regulated cosmic ordinance: the Sun gathers the waters’ essence over most of the year and then releases them as rain, ensuring continuity of life.

Parāśara lays out a causal chain—rain produces grain, and grain sustains all beings—showing that material prosperity and life itself depend on the ordered functioning of nature.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Purāṇic framework treats such cosmic regulation as operating under the Supreme Lord’s sovereignty—Vishnu upholds the world through lawful processes like the Sun’s course, rainfall, and nourishment.