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Shloka 17

नरक-निर्णयः, पाप-कर्म-फल-व्यवस्था, प्रायश्चित्त-क्रमः, तथा हरि-स्मरण-परमत्वम्

करोति कर्णिनो यश् च यश् च खड्गादिकृन् नरः प्रयान्त्य् एते विशसने नरके भृशदारुणे

karoti karṇino yaś ca yaś ca khaḍgādikṛn naraḥ prayānty ete viśasane narake bhṛśadāruṇe

Whoever mutilates living beings or manufactures swords and weapons departs to the exceedingly terrible hell known as Viśasana, the realm of slaughter.

करोतिdoes; makes
करोति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
कर्णिनःear-ornament makers / those who make ear-ornaments
कर्णिनः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
खड्गादिकृत्maker of swords and the like
खड्गादिकृत्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग + आदि + कृत् (प्रातिपदिक; कृ-धातुजन्य कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कृत्-प्रत्ययान्त (कर्तरि), समासः—तत्पुरुष (खड्गादीन् करोतीति)
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
प्रयान्तिgo; proceed
प्रयान्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + या (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन
एतेthese (persons)
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
विशसनेin the slaughtering (hell)
विशसने:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविशसन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन
नरकेin hell
नरके:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
भृशदारुणेvery dreadful
भृशदारुणे:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभृश + दारुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective) नरके; समासः—कर्मधारय (अत्यन्तं दारुणः)

Sage Parāśara (in instruction to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Description of narakas (hells) and the specific karmas leading to them

Teaching: Ethical

Quality: authoritative

Concept: Cruelty to living beings and the deliberate manufacture of instruments of violence mature into severe post-mortem suffering in corresponding hell-realms.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Avoid livelihoods that depend on harm (including enabling violence); cultivate ahiṃsā and responsible craft/work aligned with dharma.

Vishishtadvaita: Moral order is grounded in the Lord’s governance of karma-phala: embodied selves (cit) reap results within His regulated cosmos, reinforcing accountable devotion and conduct.

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
V
Viśasana (Naraka)

FAQs

Viśasana is presented as a realm of brutal slaughter where those who enable or practice severe violence—such as mutilation or manufacturing weapons for harm—experience the karmic echo of their actions.

Parāśara links specific harmful acts to a corresponding realm of suffering, emphasizing that actions shaping disorder and cruelty in the world ripen into proportionate consequences after death.

Even when Vishnu is not explicitly named, the Naraka doctrine functions within a Vishnu-centered moral cosmos where dharma sustains order; karmic law operates under the sovereignty of the Supreme who upholds cosmic justice.