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Shloka 30

सोमचक्रः, ग्रह-रथाः, ध्रुवबन्धनं, शिशुमारसंनिवेशः, विष्णु-सर्वात्मकता

Moon, Planets, Dhruva-Tethering, Śiśumāra, and Vishnu as All

यद् अह्ना कुरुते पापं दृष्ट्वा तं निशि मुच्यते यावन्त्यश् चैव तारास् ताः शिशुमाराश्रिता दिवि तावन्त्य् एव तु वर्षाणि जीवत्य् अभ्यधिकानि च

yad ahnā kurute pāpaṃ dṛṣṭvā taṃ niśi mucyate yāvantyaś caiva tārās tāḥ śiśumārāśritā divi tāvanty eva tu varṣāṇi jīvaty abhyadhikāni ca

Whatever sin a person commits by day, on beholding that Śiśumāra at night he is released from it. And as many as are the stars in heaven lodged in the Śiśumāra, for just so many years—indeed, even more—does he live.

यत्whatever (sin) which
यत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; यत्-सम्बन्धि सर्वनाम
अह्नाby day
अह्ना:
Karana (Instrument/Time-instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; कालवाचक-करण (by day)
कुरुतेdoes/commits
कुरुते:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
पापम्sin
पापम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
दृष्ट्वाhaving seen
दृष्ट्वा:
Purvakala (Prior action/पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) + त्वा (कृदन्त)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययीभाव-स्वरूप कृदन्त (gerund/absolutive): 'having seen'
तम्him/that (Śiśumāra)
तम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
निशिat night
निशि:
Adhikarana (Time/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; कालवाचक-अधिकरण
मुच्यतेis released (from)
मुच्यते:
Kriya (Result/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
यावन्त्यःas many as
यावन्त्यः:
Visheshana (Quantifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootयावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण (as many as)
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
ताराःstars
ताराः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतारा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
ताःthose
ताः:
Karta (Correlative subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
शिशुमाराश्रिताःresting on/attached to Śiśumāra
शिशुमाराश्रिताः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिशुमार + आश्रित (आ + श्रि धातु, क्त कृदन्त)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (शिशुमारम् आश्रिताः), क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (ताराः इति विशेष्य)
दिविin heaven/in the sky
दिवि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; स्थानवाचक-अधिकरण
तावन्तिso many
तावन्ति:
Visheshana (Quantifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतावत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; परिमाणवाचक-विशेषण (so many)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात
तुbut/and
तु:
Sambandha (Contrast/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle)
वर्षाणिyears
वर्षाणि:
Karma (Extent/कर्म-परिमाण)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; कालपरिमाण
जीवतिhe lives
जीवति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजीव् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
अभ्यधिकानिadditional; more
अभ्यधिकानि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (वर्षाणि इति विशेष्य)
and
:
Sambandha (Coordination/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Merit of beholding the Śiśumāra at night; its sin-destroying and life-extending fruit

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: compassionate

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Darśana of a sacred cosmic form functions as a purifier, indicating that devotion and contemplation can burn away demerit.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Adopt regular contemplative practice (nightly remembrance, stotra, or sky-meditation) as a rhythm of self-correction and renewal.

Vishishtadvaita: Purification through reverent contemplation aligns with grace-mediated transformation while maintaining the reality of the soul’s moral agency.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
Ś
Śiśumāra
T
Tārāḥ (stars)

FAQs

In this passage, the Śiśumāra is a sacred celestial configuration whose contemplation functions as a purifier—removing sins accumulated in daily life and conferring auspicious longevity.

Parāśara states that simply beholding it at night releases one from sins committed during the day, presenting a cosmological practice where the ordered heavens serve as a moral-spiritual aid.

Though Vishnu is not named in this verse, the teaching aligns with Vaishnava cosmology where the universe is an expression of supreme order; contemplating cosmic structure becomes a means of aligning the self with that higher reality.