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Shloka 6

आदित्यकर्म, त्रयीमयी वैष्णवी शक्तिः, सवितुरन्तर्यामी

The Sun’s Function and Vishnu’s Vedic Śakti within Savitṛ

मैत्रेय श्रूयताम् एतद् यद् भवान् परिपृच्छति यथा सप्तगणे ऽप्य् एकः प्राधान्येनाधिको रविः

maitreya śrūyatām etad yad bhavān paripṛcchati yathā saptagaṇe 'py ekaḥ prādhānyenādhiko raviḥ

Maitreya, listen to what you ask: even among the sevenfold host, the Sun alone stands foremost, surpassing the rest by his governing pre-eminence.

मैत्रेयO Maitreya
मैत्रेय:
Sambodhana (Address)
TypeNoun
Rootमैत्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन — address
श्रूयताम्let it be heard
श्रूयताम्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√श्रु (श्रवणे)
Formलोट् (Imperative), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive imperative) — 'let it be heard'
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karta (Subject in passive/कर्म-कर्तृभाव)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — 'this' (subject of passive)
यत्which
यत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन — relative 'which/that' (object of परिपृच्छति)
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — honorific 'you'
परिपृच्छतिasks
परिपृच्छति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपरि + √प्रच्छ् (प्रश्ने)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — 'asks in detail'
यथाhow, as
यथा:
Sambandha (Manner marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formप्रकार/उपमानवाचक अव्यय (adverb/conjunction: 'how/as')
सप्तगणेin the sevenfold group
सप्तगणे:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसप्त (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + गण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — 'in the group of seven'
अपिeven, also
अपि:
Sambandha (Emphasis particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपेक्षार्थक अव्यय (particle: 'also/even')
एकःone
एकः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — 'one (person)'
प्राधान्येनby predominance
प्राधान्येन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राधान्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन — 'by/through predominance'
अधिकःsuperior
अधिकः:
Pradhana-visheshana (Predicate qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — 'superior/exceeding' (predicate adjective)
रविःthe Sun
रविः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootरवि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन — 'the Sun'

Sage Parāśara

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Explanation of Sūrya’s pre-eminence among the sevenfold group and his governing role.

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative, explanatory

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Cosmic functions are distributed with hierarchy: among the sevenfold celestial agents, Sūrya is chief by governing priority.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Recognize legitimate hierarchy as functional responsibility (not mere status), and align personal duties accordingly.

Vishishtadvaita: Ordered plurality under a supreme order: differentiated roles are real and purposeful within the divinely structured cosmos.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

M
Maitreya
R
Ravi (the Sun)

FAQs

It frames a cosmic plurality (a set of seven) while emphasizing that within that plurality a single governing principle can be foremost—here illustrated through the Sun’s primacy.

He answers Maitreya’s inquiry by using an analogy: even among multiple coordinated powers, one can be primary by function and authority—like Ravi among the seven.

The verse models a key Purāṇic idea: ordered sovereignty—many powers operate, yet a supreme principle governs; in broader Vishnu Purana theology, such supremacy ultimately belongs to Vishnu as the sustaining Lord of cosmic order.