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Shloka 94

दुर्वासाशापः, क्षीरसागरमन्थनम्, श्रीः (लक्ष्मी) उद्भवः तथा श्रीस्तुतिः

रूपौदार्यगुणोपेतस् ततश् चाप्सरसां गणः क्षीरोदधेः समुत्पन्नो मैत्रेय परमाद्भुतः

rūpaudāryaguṇopetas tataś cāpsarasāṃ gaṇaḥ kṣīrodadheḥ samutpanno maitreya paramādbhutaḥ

Then, endowed with beauty, grace, and excellent qualities, a wondrous host of Apsarās arose from the Ocean of Milk—marvelous indeed, O Maitreya.

रूपौदार्यगुणोपेतःendowed with beauty, generosity, and virtues
रूपौदार्यगुणोपेतः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootरूप + औदार्य + गुण + उपेत (इ धातु क्त/उप-इ)
Formबहुपद-तत्पुरुषसमासः (रूपेण औदार्येण गुणैश्च उपेतः); पुल्लिङ्गः; प्रथमा, एकवचनम् — Nominative singular masculine adjective
ततःthen
ततः:
सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्ययम्; क्रमवाचक क्रियाविशेषणम्
and
:
सम्बन्ध
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपातः
अप्सरसाम्of the Apsarases
अप्सरसाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गः; षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचनम् — Genitive plural
गणःa group
गणः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootगण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्गः; प्रथमा, एकवचनम् — Nominative singular
क्षीरोदधेःof the milk-ocean
क्षीरोदधेः:
सम्बन्ध (उत्पत्तिस्थान)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षीर + उदधि (प्रातिपदिके)
Formतत्पुरुषसमासः (क्षीरस्य उदधिः); पुल्लिङ्गः; षष्ठी, एकवचनम् — Genitive singular
समुत्पन्नःarisen / produced
समुत्पन्नः:
विशेषण (गणस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-पद् (धातु) + क्त
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्तम् (past passive participle); पुल्लिङ्गः; प्रथमा, एकवचनम् — Nominative singular masculine
मैत्रेयO Maitreya
मैत्रेय:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootमैत्रेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्गः; सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचनम् — Vocative singular
परमाद्भुतःmost wonderful
परमाद्भुतः:
विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम + अद्भुत (प्रातिपदिके)
Formकर्मधारयसमासः (परमम् अद्भुतम्); पुल्लिङ्गः; प्रथमा, एकवचनम् — Nominative singular masculine adjective

Sage Parāśara

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Emergence of the Apsarās as a marvel of the churning

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: celebratory, narrative

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Beauty and excellence (rūpa-audārya-guṇa) can arise as cosmic gifts, but they belong to the ordered universe and must be aligned to dharma rather than mere allure.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Cultivate refinement—arts, speech, conduct—while anchoring it in ethical intention and devotion, not vanity.

Vishishtadvaita: Aesthetic excellence is not negated; it is a real divine endowment within the Lord’s world, to be harmonized under His sovereignty.

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
A
Apsarās
K
Kṣīroda (Ocean of Milk)

FAQs

Their emergence marks another stage of cosmic manifestation from the Ocean of Milk, showing how diverse classes of beings arise in an ordered sequence within the churning narrative.

Parāśara continues a sequential account—“then, thereafter”—listing what arises from the Kṣīroda as the churning progresses, addressing Maitreya directly to maintain the teacher–disciple dialogue.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Samudra-manthana framework in the Vishnu Purana presents such manifestations as occurring under the supreme ordering power of Vishnu, the ground of cosmic harmony and emergence.