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Shloka 60

दुर्वासाशापः, क्षीरसागरमन्थनम्, श्रीः (लक्ष्मी) उद्भवः तथा श्रीस्तुतिः

आद्यो यज्ञः पुमान् ईड्यो यः पूर्वेषां च पूर्वजः तं नताः स्मो जगत्स्रष्टुः स्रष्टारम् अविशेषणम्

ādyo yajñaḥ pumān īḍyo yaḥ pūrveṣāṃ ca pūrvajaḥ taṃ natāḥ smo jagatsraṣṭuḥ sraṣṭāram aviśeṣaṇam

He is the primordial Yajña—the Sacrifice itself—the adorable Supreme Person, the first cause and the ancestor even of the ancients. To that Creator of the universe, the Creator beyond all limiting attributes and distinctions, we bow in reverence.

आद्यःprimeval, first
आद्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootआद्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम्
यज्ञःsacrifice; Yajña
यज्ञः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पुमान्the Person (male; cosmic person)
पुमान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुमांस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
ईड्यःpraiseworthy, to be adored
ईड्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootईड्य (प्रातिपदिक; √ईड् (धातु) ‘स्तुतौ’ से निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण (यत्-प्रत्यय/gerundive sense: ‘to be praised’)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम
पूर्वेषाम्of the former ones/ancients
पूर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (समूह/व्यक्ति-पर), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पूर्वजःthe progenitor; ancestor of the ancients
पूर्वजः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्व + ज (प्रातिपदिक; √जन् (धातु) ‘जन्मनि’ से निष्पन्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘पूर्वस्य जनः/पूर्वेभ्यः जातः’)
तम्him
तम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
नताःbowed down
नताः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनत (प्रातिपदिक; √नम् (धातु) ‘नमने’ से क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; भूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP)
स्मःwe are
स्मः:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन; ‘अस्मः’ (we are)
जगत्स्रष्टुःof the creator of the world
जगत्स्रष्टुः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootजगत् (प्रातिपदिक) + स्रष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक; √सृज् (धातु) ‘सर्गे’ से तृ-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘जगतः स्रष्टा’ → ‘जगत्स्रष्टा’)
स्रष्टारम्the creator
स्रष्टारम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्रष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक; √सृज् (धातु) ‘सर्गे’ से तृ-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अविशेषणम्without distinction; unqualified
अविशेषणम्:
Karman (Object-complement/कर्म-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ- (निषेध) + विशेषण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (स्रष्टारम् इति विशेष्यस्य)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya; part of a laudatory passage)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Nature of the supreme cause and the identity of the creator beyond attributes (Vishnu as Yajña and first cause)

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Primary

Concept: The supreme Person, identical with Yajña, is the first cause and the creator beyond limiting distinctions, worthy of surrender and contemplation.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Contemplate the divine as the ultimate cause behind all processes and offer daily actions as yajña with humility.

Vishishtadvaita: Affirms the one supreme personal Brahman as jagat-kāraṇa while remaining beyond material upādhis (nirviśeṣa in the sense of freedom from limiting attributes).

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu
Y
Yajña (as a name/aspect of Vishnu)
P
Parabrahman (Supreme Reality)

FAQs

It presents Vishnu not merely as a deity who receives sacrifice, but as the cosmic sacrificial principle itself—the source and sustainer of universal order.

Through a hymn-like description: Vishnu is the first cause, the Supreme Person, and the creator beyond limiting descriptions—indicating transcendence over all categories while remaining the origin of all.

It emphasizes Vishnu’s supremacy as beyond qualifiers and distinctions, supporting a Parabrahman reading where the Lord transcends limiting attributes while still being the sovereign creator.