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Shloka 5

रुद्रसर्गः (नीललोहितः), अष्टनाम-स्थान-परिवारः, श्री-नारायणयोः अभेदव्याप्तिः

ततो ऽन्यानि ददौ तस्मै सप्त नामानि स प्रभुः स्थानानि चैषाम् अष्टानां पत्नीः पुत्रांश् च वै विभुः

tato 'nyāni dadau tasmai sapta nāmāni sa prabhuḥ sthānāni caiṣām aṣṭānāṃ patnīḥ putrāṃś ca vai vibhuḥ

Thereupon the Lord granted him seven further names; and the all-pervading Master assigned to these eight their proper stations—together with their wives and their sons—thus establishing them within the ordered world.

tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Sambandha (Discourse connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअपादानार्थक/अनन्तरार्थक अव्यय (thereupon/from that)
anyāniother
anyāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा, धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tasmaito him
tasmai:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
saptaseven
sapta:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् संख्या-विशेषण; (here) नपुंसक-द्वितीया-बहुवचनस्य विशेषण
nāmāninames
nāmāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
prabhuḥthe lord
prabhuḥ:
Karta (Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
sthānāniabodes; stations
sthānāni:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
eṣāmof these
eṣām:
Sambandha (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
aṣṭānāmof the eight
aṣṭānām:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootaṣṭa (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; संख्या-विशेषण
patnīḥwives
patnīḥ:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpatnī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
putrānsons
putrān:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक निपात (emphasis)
vibhuḥthe mighty one
vibhuḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How Rudra’s multiple forms (names), stations, spouses, and progeny are established in creation

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Secondary

Cosmic Hierarchy: Lokas

Concept: Cosmic order is structured through nāma (designation), sthāna (station), and relational powers (wives/sons) that channel functions within creation.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: See roles and relationships as responsibilities to uphold order; align personal capacities with an appropriate ‘station’ rather than disorderly striving.

Vishishtadvaita: The world’s differentiated functions are real (not illusory) and coordinated under the Supreme cause who orders beings through name and role.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu (as Prabhu/Vibhu)
W
Wives
S
Sons

FAQs

This verse frames names (nāma) and stations (sthāna) as divinely conferred—signs that cosmic identity and function are established by Vishnu’s sovereign will, ensuring order and continuity.

Parāśara presents creation not as random emergence but as structured governance: the Lord assigns designations, places, and family continuities (wives and sons) so each being operates within a defined cosmic role.

Vishnu appears as Prabhu and Vibhu—the Supreme Reality who authoritatively ordains identity, location, and lineage—highlighting divine sovereignty central to Vaishnava cosmology.