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Shloka 19

रुद्रसर्गः (नीललोहितः), अष्टनाम-स्थान-परिवारः, श्री-नारायणयोः अभेदव्याप्तिः

इच्छा श्रीर् भगवान् कामो यज्ञो ऽसौ दक्षिणा तु सा आज्याहुतिर् असौ देवी पुरोडाशो जनार्दनः

icchā śrīr bhagavān kāmo yajño 'sau dakṣiṇā tu sā ājyāhutir asau devī puroḍāśo janārdanaḥ

Desire itself is Bhagavān; Śrī is His śakti; love and longing are He. He is the yajña, and she is the dakṣiṇā; He is the ghee-offering, and the Goddess who receives it is she; Janārdana Himself is the sacred puroḍāśa—thus the whole rite is pervaded by Him alone.

इच्छाwish, desire
इच्छा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootइच्छा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
श्रीःŚrī, prosperity
श्रीः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कामःdesire, Kāma
कामः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
असौthat one (he)
असौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअसद्/अदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Demonstrative pronoun: ‘that/he’)
दक्षिणाsacrificial fee, dakṣiṇā
दक्षिणा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तुbut, and indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle/conjunction: contrast/emphasis)
साshe, that (f.)
सा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन (Demonstrative: ‘she/that’)
आज्याहुतिःoffering of ghee
आज्याहुतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआज्य + आहुति (प्रातिपदिक; समास)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (आज्यस्य आहुतिः = ghee-offering)
असौthat one (he)
असौ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
देवीgoddess
देवी:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
पुरोडाशःpuroḍāśa (sacrificial cake)
पुरोडाशः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरोडाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
जनार्दनःJanārdana (Vishnu)
जनार्दनः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootजनार्दन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Nature of Bhagavān as the inner reality pervading all (especially yajña and its constituents)

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: authoritative

Concept: All aspects of yajña—desire, prosperity, offering, and the sacrificial cake—are to be recognized as Bhagavān alone, with Śrī as His inseparable power.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Offer daily actions as worship by seeing the Lord as the indwelling reality of means, act, and fruit.

Vishishtadvaita: Affirms the Lord as the inner controller of all ritual constituents while retaining real distinctions (śakti/Śrī as inseparable).

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Bhakti Type: Shanta

Lakshmi Presence: Sri

Antaryamin: Yes

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu (Janārdana)
Ś
Śrī/Lakṣmī
Y
Yajña (Sacrifice)

FAQs

The verse identifies every element of sacrifice—offering, fee, and sacred food—as forms of Vishnu, teaching that yajña is ultimately the Lord’s all-pervading presence rather than a merely external ritual.

Parāśara presents desire and will as divine powers rooted in Bhagavān, implying that even inner impulses and their fruits are sustained and governed by Vishnu’s sovereignty.

Janārdana is shown as both transcendent Lord and immanent reality within dharma and ritual—supporting a Vaishnava view where all sacred action and its results depend on Vishnu as the Supreme.