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Shloka 53

सर्गभेदाः — अविद्या, स्रोतोभेदाः, नव सर्गाः, देवासुरादिसृष्टिः, वेद-यज्ञप्रादुर्भावः

गायत्रं च ऋचश् चैव त्रिवृत्साम रथन्तरम् अग्निष्टोमं च यज्ञानां निर्ममे प्रथमान् मुखात्

gāyatraṃ ca ṛcaś caiva trivṛtsāma rathantaram agniṣṭomaṃ ca yajñānāṃ nirmame prathamān mukhāt

From that primal mouth, the Lord first fashioned the Gāyatrī metre and the Ṛk-verses; He brought forth the Trivṛt Sāman and the Rathantara chant, and He ordained the Agniṣṭoma—foremost among sacrifices—so that the order of yajña might stand at the beginning of creation.

गायत्रम्Gāyatra (chant/metre)
गायत्रम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
ऋचःṚk-verses
ऋचः:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootऋच् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
त्रिवृत्सामTrivṛt Sāman
त्रिवृत्साम:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिवृत् + सामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (त्रिवृत्-साम)
रथन्तरम्Rathantara (Sāman)
रथन्तरम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootरथन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अग्निष्टोमम्Agniṣṭoma (sacrifice)
अग्निष्टोमम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्निष्टोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (अग्नि-ष्टोम)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय
यज्ञानाम्of sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
निर्ममेhe created/formed
निर्ममे:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमा (धातु) + निर् (उपसर्ग)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
प्रथमान्the first
प्रथमान्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (yajñānām)
मुखात्from (the) mouth
मुखात्:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/Ablative), एकवचन

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How Vedic metres, hymns, and sacrifices arise in creation

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Secondary

Concept: Vedic sound and yajña are not merely human institutions but arise from the Supreme, grounding dharma in divine revelation and sustaining cosmic order.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Approach mantra, study, and worship as participation in a divinely instituted order—perform duties as offering (ārpaṇa-buddhi).

Vishishtadvaita: The Lord’s manifested speech becomes the means of knowing and serving Him; revelation is a mode of His self-disclosure while He remains transcendent.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu
G
Gayatri
R
Rigveda (Ṛk)
S
Samaveda (Sāman)
A
Agniṣṭoma

FAQs

This verse presents sacred metre and hymn as primordial—Vishnu establishes creation through ordered speech (chandas and ṛc), making Veda a foundation of cosmic order.

Parāśara frames yajña as instituted at the very start: the chief sacrifice (Agniṣṭoma) is ‘made first,’ indicating that ritual order and dharma are built into creation.

Vishnu appears as the supreme source who emanates Veda and yajña—not merely as a deity within the cosmos, but as the transcendent ground that establishes and sustains universal law.