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Shloka 34

वाराहावतारः (भूम्युद्धारः) — Varāha, the Raising of the Earth and the Recommencement of Creation

स्रुक्तुण्ड सामस्वरधीरनाद प्राग्वंशकायाखिलसत्रसंधे पूर्तेष्टधर्मश्रवणो ऽसि देव सनातनात्मन् भगवन् प्रसीद

sruktuṇḍa sāmasvaradhīranāda prāgvaṃśakāyākhilasatrasaṃdhe pūrteṣṭadharmaśravaṇo 'si deva sanātanātman bhagavan prasīda

O Lord whose very form is the sacrificial ladle, whose depth resounds with the solemn chant of the Sāman; O ancient one, embodied as the sacred Vedic metre, the very junction and culmination of all sacrificial sessions—You are the hearer and witness of the dharma of offerings and rites. O God, O Eternal Self, O Blessed Bhagavān—be gracious; be pleased.

स्रुक्-तुण्डO one with a ladle-like snout
स्रुक्-तुण्ड:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootस्रुक् (प्रातिपदिक) + तुण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular); कर्मधारय (स्रुक्-तुण्डः = स्रुक्-इव तुण्डः)
साम-स्वर-धीर-अनादO beginningless one, steady in Sāma melodies
साम-स्वर-धीर-अनाद:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम (प्रातिपदिक) + स्वर (प्रातिपदिक) + धीर (प्रातिपदिक) + अनाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular); बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (सामस्वरस्य धीरः अनादः)
प्राक्-वंश-कायO one whose body is the ancient lineage
प्राक्-वंश-काय:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootप्राक् (अव्यय) + वंश (प्रातिपदिक) + काय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular); तत्पुरुष (प्राक्-वंशः यस्य कायः)
अखिल-सत्र-संधेO junction/connection of all sacrificial sessions
अखिल-सत्र-संधे:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअखिल (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्र (प्रातिपदिक) + संधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular); तत्पुरुष (अखिलानां सत्राणां संधिः)
पूर्त-इष्ट-धर्म-श्रवणःthe hearing/ear of pious acts and sacrifices
पूर्त-इष्ट-धर्म-श्रवणः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्त (प्रातिपदिक) + इष्ट (प्रातिपदिक) + धर्म (प्रातिपदिक) + श्रवण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular); तत्पुरुष (पूर्तेष्टधर्मस्य श्रवणः)
असिyou are
असि:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन (Present Indicative, 2nd person, Singular)
देवO god
देव:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular)
सनातन-आत्मन्O eternal self
सनातन-आत्मन्:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootसनातन (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular); कर्मधारय (सनातनः आत्मा)
भगवन्O Blessed Lord
भगवन्:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular)
प्रसीदbe gracious
प्रसीद:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + सद् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार, मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन (Imperative, 2nd person, Singular)

Sage Parāśara (in a praise-hymn addressed to Lord Vishnu, narrated to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How the Lord is identical with Vedic sacrifice and the witness of ritual dharma.

Teaching: Devotional

Quality: authoritative

Concept: The Lord is yajña itself—its instruments, chants, metres, and the witnessing consciousness that receives and sanctifies offerings.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Perform duties and worship with the insight that God is both the act and the recipient, cultivating humility and steadiness.

Vishishtadvaita: Ritual order (karma) is meaningful because it is grounded in the personal Supreme who indwells and ‘hears’ the rite.

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Dasya

Antaryamin: Yes

Jagat Karana: Yes

V
Vishnu (Bhagavan, the Eternal Self)
V
Veda (Sāma Veda / Sāman chant)
Y
Yajña (sacrificial rites: iṣṭa, sattras)
D
Dharma (pūrta and iṣṭa)

FAQs

The verse identifies Vishnu as the very essence, structure, and culmination of sacrificial rites, making yajña not merely a ritual act but a mode of approaching the Supreme who sustains cosmic order.

Parāśara frames dharma as both iṣṭa (Vedic sacrifices) and pūrta (meritorious works like wells, temples, charity), and says Vishnu is the ultimate witness and recipient who sanctifies these actions.

Vishnu is praised as Sanātanātman—eternal, supreme, and immanent—present as the Vedic sound and ritual order while also transcending them, reflecting core Vaishnava metaphysics.