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Shloka 29

Daitya–Dānava Vaṁśa, Kaśyapa’s Progeny, and the Birth of the Maruts

पुत्रत्वे कल्पयाम् आस स्वयम् एव पितामहः गन्धर्वभोगिदेवानां दानवानां च सत्तम

putratve kalpayām āsa svayam eva pitāmahaḥ gandharvabhogidevānāṃ dānavānāṃ ca sattama

O best of men, the Grandsire Pitāmaha (Brahmā) himself appointed them as sons—progenitors for the Gandharvas, the Bhogins (serpent races), the Devas, and the Dānavas.

putratveas sons/in the status of sons
putratve:
Adhikarana (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootputratva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; अधिकरण (state/role: in sonship)
kalpayāmappointed/ordained
kalpayām:
Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkḷp (धातु)
Formलिट्/परिप्रयोगे (periphrastic perfect) कृदन्त-आधार: ‘kalpayām āsa’; प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; causative sense ‘appointed/ordained’
āsadid/was (aux.)
āsa:
Kriya (Auxiliary)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; सहायकक्रिया (auxiliary in periphrastic perfect)
svayamhimself
svayam:
Karta (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formस्वार्थक अव्यय (reflexive adverb: oneself)
evaindeed/just
eva:
Sambandha (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
pitāmahaḥthe Grandfather (Brahmā)
pitāmahaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpitāmaha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
gandharva-bhogi-devānāmof Gandharvas, Nāgas (bhogins), and Devas
gandharva-bhogi-devānām:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootgandharva (प्रातिपदिक) + bhogi (प्रातिपदिक) + deva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (gandharvāś ca bhoginaś ca devāś ca)
dānavānāmof Dānavas (demons)
dānavānām:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootdānava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; सम्बन्ध
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
sattamaO best (of men)
sattama:
Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootsat-tama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन; ‘श्रेष्ठ’ इति तमप्-प्रत्ययान्त (superlative), vocative address

Sage Parāśara (to Maitreya)

Creation Stage: Secondary

Concept: Cosmic species and divine/daemonic classes arise through delegated progenitorship—Brahmā appoints sages as functional ‘sons’ to structure creation.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Recognize the role of delegated responsibility: stable systems arise when duties are clearly entrusted to the qualified.

Vishishtadvaita: Highlights hierarchical functional order (śeṣa–śeṣin style dependence) within creation, compatible with a Vishnu-governed cosmos where beings exist in coordinated service.

B
Brahmā (Pitāmaha)
G
Gandharvas
B
Bhogins (Nāgas/serpent beings)
D
Devas
D
Dānavas

FAQs

It marks the formal establishment of cosmic lineages—Brahmā assigns progenitor-status so each class of beings (Devas, Dānavas, Gandharvas, Nāgas) continues through an ordered genealogy rather than random emergence.

Parāśara presents creation as structured: Brahmā’s role includes assigning progenitors and familial relations, turning metaphysical emanation into a traceable lineage system that supports later dynastic and manvantara narratives.

Even when Brahmā is described as organizing progeny, the Vishnu Purana frames such cosmic governance within Vishnu’s supreme sovereignty—creation and lineage function as expressions of the higher sustaining reality identified with Vishnu.