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Shloka 26

Daitya–Dānava Vaṁśa, Kaśyapa’s Progeny, and the Birth of the Maruts

एते कश्यपदायादाः कीर्तिताः स्थाणुजङ्गमाः तेषां पुत्राश् च पौत्राश् च शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः

ete kaśyapadāyādāḥ kīrtitāḥ sthāṇujaṅgamāḥ teṣāṃ putrāś ca pautrāś ca śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ

Thus have been recounted the descendants of Kaśyapa—those of the immovable and the moving. From them, in turn, arose sons and grandsons, not merely by tens, but by hundreds and indeed by thousands.

एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
कश्यपदायादाःdescendants/heirs of Kaśyapa
कश्यपदायादाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकश्यप + दायाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुषः (कश्यपस्य दायादाः)
कीर्तिताःhave been mentioned
कीर्तिताः:
Kriya (Predicate/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootकीर्तित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √कीर्त्/कीर् + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle)
स्थाणुजङ्गमाःimmobile and mobile beings
स्थाणुजङ्गमाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थाणु + जङ्गम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (स्थाणवश्च जङ्गमाश्च)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
पौत्राःgrandsons
पौत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपौत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक
शतशःby hundreds
शतशः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परिमाण/प्रकारवाचक (by hundreds)
अथthen, and further
अथ:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अनन्तरार्थक/प्रसङ्गार्थक (then/and further)
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परिमाण/प्रकारवाचक (by thousands)

Sage Parāśara (speaking to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Summation of Kaśyapa’s descendants and the vast proliferation of species

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Secondary

Cosmic Hierarchy: Brahmanda

Concept: The cosmos unfolds as ordered multiplicity—immobile and mobile life proliferating from primordial lineages—signaling an intelligible, governed creation rather than randomness.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Adopt humility and stewardship: recognize one’s place within a vast web of life and act responsibly toward all beings.

Vishishtadvaita: The many (cit and acit) expand within the one Brahman’s sovereignty; plurality is real yet dependent, aligning with Viśiṣṭādvaita’s dependent-realism.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

K
Kaśyapa
S
Sthāvara (immovable beings)
J
Jaṅgama (movable beings)

FAQs

They express a total classification of manifested life—immovable and movable—showing creation as an ordered, comprehensive unfolding rather than a random proliferation.

He frames it genealogically: once the principal descendants are named, their lines multiply into sons and grandsons in vast numbers, indicating the expansive continuity of creation.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Purana’s cosmology treats such orderly multiplication of beings as proceeding under the Supreme Reality’s governance—creation unfolding according to divine order.