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Shloka 13

Daitya–Dānava Vaṁśa, Kaśyapa’s Progeny, and the Birth of the Maruts

एते वै दानवश्रेष्ठा दनुवंशविवर्धनाः एतेषां पुत्रपौत्राश् च शतशो ऽथ सहस्रशः

ete vai dānavaśreṣṭhā danuvaṃśavivardhanāḥ eteṣāṃ putrapautrāś ca śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ

These indeed were the foremost among the Dānavas, enlargers of Danu’s line; from them sons and grandsons arose in the hundreds, and then in the thousands.

एतेthese
एते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक/खल्वर्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
दानवश्रेष्ठाःthe best of the Dānavas
दानवश्रेष्ठाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदानव + श्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दानवानां श्रेष्ठाः)
दनुवंशविवर्धनाःincreasers of Danu’s lineage
दनुवंशविवर्धनाः:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदनु + वंश + विवर्धन (प्रातिपदिकानि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (दनु-वंशस्य विवर्धनाः)
एतेषाम्of these
एतेषाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
पुत्रपौत्राःsons and grandsons
पुत्रपौत्राः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र + पौत्र (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
शतशःby hundreds
शतशः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशतशस् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक/परिमाणार्थक अव्यय (adverb: by hundreds)
अथthen/and also
अथ:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअनन्तरार्थक/प्रसङ्गार्थक अव्यय (then/now)
सहस्रशःby thousands
सहस्रशः:
Sambandha (Adverbial/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसहस्रशस् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारार्थक/परिमाणार्थक अव्यय (adverb: by thousands)

Sage Parāśara (speaking to Maitreya)

Concept: Lineage (vaṃśa) unfolds by orderly generative succession, producing vast populations that condition the moral drama of the worlds.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: See social and personal tendencies as partly inherited/conditioned; cultivate saṃskāra through discipline so lineage does not dictate destiny.

Vishishtadvaita: Multiplicity of jīvas and lineages exists within a single divinely governed order, implying the Lord’s sovereignty over diverse embodied streams.

D
Danu
D
Dānavas

FAQs

This verse highlights the rapid proliferation of Danu’s descendants, establishing the scale and continuity of Asura lineages that later intersect with cosmic governance, conflicts, and dharmic restoration.

Parāśara presents lineage growth as a structured unfolding of creation—naming key progenitors first, then indicating that their descendants multiply into vast numbers, a typical Purāṇic method for compressing long genealogies.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Purāṇa’s genealogies function within a Vishnu-centered cosmic order: all beings and lineages arise and operate within the sovereignty of the Supreme Reality who sustains and regulates the universe.