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Shloka 14

Daitya–Dānava Vaṁśa, Kaśyapa’s Progeny, and the Birth of the Maruts

प्रह्लादस्य तु दैत्यस्य निवातकवचाः कुले समुत्पन्नाः सुमहता तपसा भावितात्मनः

prahlādasya tu daityasya nivātakavacāḥ kule samutpannāḥ sumahatā tapasā bhāvitātmanaḥ

From the lineage of Prahlāda, the Daitya, were born the Nivātakavacas—souls refined and empowered through exceedingly great austerities.

प्रह्लादस्यof Prahlāda
प्रह्लादस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रह्लाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय (but/indeed)
दैत्यस्यof the Daitya (demon)
दैत्यस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
निवातकवचाःthe Nivātakavacas (a class of demons)
निवातकवचाः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिवात + कवच (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष (निवातं कवचं येषां/निवात-कवच-नामकाः)
कुलेin the lineage/family
कुले:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन
समुत्पन्नाःarisen/produced
समुत्पन्नाः:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + उत् + √पद्/√पत् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle, क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘समुत्पन्न’ = arisen/produced
सुमहताby very great
सुमहता:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + महत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; ‘सु’ उपसर्ग-सदृश उपपद (very)
तपसाby austerity
तपसा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
भावितात्मनःwhose selves were purified/formed (by austerity)
भावितात्मनः:
Visheshana (Adjectival/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभावित + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिकौ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (भावितः आत्मा येषाम्)

Sage Parāśara (narrating) to Maitreya

Concept: Tapas disciplines the self (bhāvitātman) and can generate formidable power even within otherwise asuric lineages.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Undertake regulated austerity—truthfulness, restraint, steady practice—so power is yoked to clarity rather than ego.

Vishishtadvaita: Even those born in adverse lineages remain capable of refinement, underscoring the jīva’s dependence on the Lord’s order and grace for right orientation.

Dharma Exemplar: Tapas (austerity)

Vishnu Form: Narayana

Bhakti Type: Shanta

P
Prahlāda
D
Daityas
N
Nivātakavacas

FAQs

This verse frames them as a notable Daitya group descended from Prahlāda, distinguished specifically by immense tapas, implying exceptional power and influence within Purāṇic history.

By describing them as bhāvitātmanaḥ—inner selves shaped by severe austerity—Parāśara attributes their potency to tapas rather than mere birth alone.

Even formidable lineages empowered by tapas remain part of the ordered cosmos; their rise and role unfold within the larger divine governance upheld by Vishnu as the supreme regulator of cosmic law.