Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

वासुदेवस्वरूपनिरूपणं—सर्गक्रमश्च

Vāsudeva’s Nature and the Ordered Process of Creation

तस्मिंस् तस्मिंस् तु तन्मात्रा तेन तन्मात्रता स्मृता तन्मात्राण्य् अविशेषाणि अविशेषास् ततो हि ते

tasmiṃs tasmiṃs tu tanmātrā tena tanmātratā smṛtā tanmātrāṇy aviśeṣāṇi aviśeṣās tato hi te

In each succeeding principle, the corresponding tanmātra is present; therefore it is said to bear the nature of that tanmātra. And those tanmātras are themselves undifferentiated (aviśeṣa), for from them arise the undifferentiated principles.

तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन = Pronoun, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (each)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन = Pronoun, Locative, Singular
तुindeed, but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निपात/particle) = contrast/emphasis ‘but/indeed’
तन्मात्राtanmātrā (subtle element)
तन्मात्रा:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + मात्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तस्य मात्रा = that-ness/only that), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन = Feminine, Nominative, Singular
तेनby that, therefore
तेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन = Pronoun, Instrumental, Singular
तन्मात्रताthe state of being a tanmātra
तन्मात्रता:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + मात्रता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (तन्मात्रस्य भावः = state of being tanmātra), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन = Feminine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृताis called/considered
स्मृता:
Kriya (Predicative state/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु) → स्मृत (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle) ‘remembered/declared’, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषणम् (तन्मात्रता) = PPP, fem nom sg, predicative
तन्मात्राणिtanmātras (subtle elements)
तन्मात्राणि:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास, नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन = Neuter, Nom/Acc, Plural
अविशेषाणिundifferentiated
अविशेषाणि:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + विशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (तन्मात्राणि) = Neuter nom/acc pl adjective
अविशेषाःundifferentiated
अविशेषाः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + विशेष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (छान्दस/पाठभेदेन तन्मात्राः इति बोध्यते) = Masculine nom pl adjective; agrees by sense with tanmātras
ततःtherefore, then
ततः:
Hetu (Cause/हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (क्रियाविशेषण) = ‘thereupon/therefore’
हिindeed, for
हि:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (निपात) = causal/emphatic particle ‘indeed/for’
तेthey
ते:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा, बहुवचन = Pronoun, Nominative, Plural

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Nature of tanmātras as ‘undifferentiated’ and their presence in successive principles

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Primary

Concept: Each later principle contains the corresponding tanmātra, and the tanmātras themselves are initially ‘aviśeṣa’ (undifferentiated), serving as subtle sources from which differentiated manifestation proceeds.

Vedantic Theme: Brahman

Application: Meditate on the common substrate beneath diverse sensory experience; cultivate equanimity by seeing distinctions as emergent rather than ultimate.

Vishishtadvaita: Differentiation arises within an underlying unity ordered by the Supreme; plurality is real but grounded in a single sustaining reality (Vishnu) as inner ruler and cause.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
T
Tanmātras
A
Aviśeṣa (undifferentiated principles)

FAQs

This verse frames tanmātras as subtle causal principles present within successive stages of creation, explaining how specific sensory qualities and elements emerge from a subtler, undifferentiated basis.

Parāśara states that tanmātras are “aviśeṣa” because they are not yet gross, fully differentiated elements; they function as subtle sources from which further manifestation proceeds.

Even while using a subtle-cause framework (tanmātras/aviśeṣa), the Vishnu Purana presents creation as proceeding under the sovereignty of the Supreme Reality—Vishnu—who is the ultimate ground and regulator of cosmic evolution.