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Shloka 45

वासुदेवस्वरूपनिरूपणं—सर्गक्रमश्च

Vāsudeva’s Nature and the Ordered Process of Creation

न शान्ता नापि घोरास् ते न मूढाश् चाविशेषिणः भूततन्मात्रसर्गो ऽयम् अहंकारात् तु तामसात्

na śāntā nāpi ghorās te na mūḍhāś cāviśeṣiṇaḥ bhūtatanmātrasargo 'yam ahaṃkārāt tu tāmasāt

From the tamasic ahaṃkāra arises this distinct evolution—the manifestation of the tanmātras and the bhūtas. Its products are neither serene and luminous nor fiercely terrible; nor are they dull and indiscriminate, for their nature is shaped by the tamas from which they proceed.

nanot
na:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
śāntāḥpeaceful
śāntāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśānta (प्रातिपदिक; √śam धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण (past passive participle used adjectivally)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
apialso
api:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-अव्यय (also/even)
ghorāḥterrible
ghorāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootghora (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
tethey
te:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
nanot
na:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negative particle)
mūḍhāḥdeluded
mūḍhāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūḍha (प्रातिपदिक; √muh धातु, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त विशेषण
caand
ca:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
aviśeṣiṇaḥundifferentiated
aviśeṣiṇaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (Predicate adjective/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-viśeṣin (प्रातिपदिक; a- उपसर्ग + viśeṣin)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; नञ्-समासार्थक-नकार (privative) युक्त विशेषण
bhūta-tanmātra-sargaḥthe creation of beings and tanmātras
bhūta-tanmātra-sargaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + tanmātra (प्रातिपदिक) + sarga (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (भूतानां तन्मात्राणां सर्गः)
ayamthis
ayam:
Viśeṣaṇa (Demonstrative/विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
ahaṃkārātfrom ego-principle (ahaṃkāra)
ahaṃkārāt:
Apādāna (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootahaṃkāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
tubut
tu:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formविरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)
tāmasātfrom the tāmasa (dark) [aspect]
tāmasāt:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier of source/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottāmasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; विशेषण (अहंकारस्य)

Sage Parāśara (teaching Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: How the evolutes arise from the threefold ahaṃkāra and how tanmātras/bhūtas proceed

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: authoritative

Creation Stage: Primary

Concept: From tāmasa-ahaṃkāra proceeds the specific evolution of tanmātras and bhūtas, whose character is determined by their causal guṇa.

Vedantic Theme: Maya

Application: Use guṇa-analysis to discern how perceptions and material tendencies arise, supporting vairāgya and self-regulation.

Vishishtadvaita: Material evolutes arise under the Lord’s governance as His śarīra (dependent prakṛti), while He remains the inner ruler beyond guṇas.

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

A
Ahamkara
T
Tanmātras
B
Bhūtas

FAQs

This verse states that the tamasic form of ahaṃkāra specifically generates the tanmātras and the bhūtas, marking the transition from inner principle to material manifestation.

In Parāśara’s step-by-step cosmology taught to Maitreya, the elements do not appear randomly; they emerge in an ordered sequence, and here he identifies their immediate cause as the tamasic ego-principle.

Even while describing tattvas like ahaṃkāra and the elements, the Vishnu Purana frames the entire sarga as operating under the Supreme Reality—Vishnu—whose governance makes cosmic evolution intelligible and ordered.