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Shloka 80

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

एष मे संशयो ब्रह्मन् सुमहान् हृदि वर्तते यद् दौहित्रश् च सोमस्य पुनः श्वशुरतां गतः

eṣa me saṃśayo brahman sumahān hṛdi vartate yad dauhitraś ca somasya punaḥ śvaśuratāṃ gataḥ

A great doubt, O Brahman, abides in my heart: how is it that the grandson of Soma has again come to stand in the role of Soma’s father-in-law?

एषःthis
एषः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसंशय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
ब्रह्मन्O Brahman (sage)
ब्रह्मन्:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन
सुमहान्very great
सुमहान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + महान् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (संशयः)
हृदिin (my) heart
हृदि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
वर्ततेexists/abides
वर्तते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवृत् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपदी, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
यत्that (namely)
यत्:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; सम्बन्धसूचक-निपात (‘that/namely’ introducing clause)
दौहित्रःdaughter's son (grandson)
दौहित्रः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदौहित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात
सोमस्यof Soma (Moon)
सोमस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरर्थक (‘again’)
श्वशुरताम्the state of being a father-in-law
श्वशुरताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootश्वशुरता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; भाववाचक-नाम
गतःattained
गतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘gone/attained’ (वर्तते इत्यर्थे)

Maitreya (questioning Sage Parāśara)

Speaker: Maitreya

Topic: How genealogical relations can loop—being Soma’s grandson yet later Soma’s father-in-law.

Teaching: Genealogical

Quality: inquiring

Concept: Purāṇic genealogies operate within cyclical cosmology where offices, relations, and even kinship roles can recur across epochs, producing apparent loops that invite deeper temporal reading.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: When traditions present complex lineages, interpret them through cyclic time and narrative levels rather than linear modern assumptions.

Vishishtadvaita: Relational order (bandhutva) is a real structure in the Lord’s cosmos; cyclic recurrence of roles does not negate reality but manifests divine governance across time.

S
Soma (Chandra/Moon)

FAQs

It flags a genealogical paradox created by interlinked marriage alliances in the Lunar dynasty narrative, prompting the teacher to clarify the lineage sequence and kinship roles.

Through step-by-step genealogy—identifying descendants, marriages, and titles—Parāśara resolves the confusion by showing how relational roles (like “father-in-law”) can recur across generations due to dynastic intermarriage.

Even in royal histories, the Vishnu Purana frames order in time—succession, dharma, and social structure—as operating within Vishnu’s overarching sovereignty, where cosmic law and human lineage unfold under the Supreme Reality.