Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 79

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

अङ्गुष्ठाद् दक्षिणाद् दक्षः पूर्वं जातः श्रुतो मया कथं प्राचेतसो भूयः स संभूतो महामुने

aṅguṣṭhād dakṣiṇād dakṣaḥ pūrvaṃ jātaḥ śruto mayā kathaṃ prācetaso bhūyaḥ sa saṃbhūto mahāmune

I have heard that Dakṣa was formerly born from the right thumb. O great sage, how then was that same Dakṣa later born again as Prācetasa, the son of the Pracetas?

अङ्गुष्ठात्from the thumb
अङ्गुष्ठात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootअङ्गुष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन
दक्षिणात्right (side)
दक्षिणात्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदक्षिण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (अङ्गुष्ठात्)
दक्षःDakṣa
दक्षः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषनाम
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (‘formerly/earlier’)
जातःborn
जातः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (दक्षः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
श्रुतः(as) heard
श्रुतः:
Kriya-visheṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘heard/known’
मयाby me
मया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
कथम्how
कथम्:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; प्रश्नार्थक-क्रियाविशेषण (‘how?’)
प्राचेतसः(as) Prācetasa
प्राचेतसः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राचेतस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘Prācetasa’ (descendant of Pracetā/Pracetas)
भूयःagain
भूयः:
Sambandha/Avyaya (सम्बन्ध/अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरर्थक (‘again/further’)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
सम्भूतःcame into being
सम्भूतः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + भू (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘arisen/produced’
महामुनेO great sage
महामुने:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootमहामुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास (महान् मुनिः); पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th/Vocative), एकवचन

Maitreya

Speaker: Maitreya

Topic: How Dakṣa can have multiple births (thumb-born and later Prācetasa).

Teaching: Historical

Quality: inquiring

Concept: Purāṇic history admits cyclical roles and repeated manifestations of cosmic offices (like Prajāpatis), requiring a layered understanding of time and identity.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Hold apparent contradictions with patience; investigate context, cycles, and levels of narration before forming conclusions.

Vishishtadvaita: Personal identity and cosmic function can recur without collapsing individuality—compatible with a world of real relations sustained by the Lord’s governance.

D
Daksha
P
Pracetas (Prachetasas)

FAQs

It signals Daksha’s status as a primordial progenitor (prajāpati), arising in an extraordinary, symbolic manner to establish ordered creation and lineage.

The question sets up Parāśara’s explanation that cosmic roles and progenitors can reappear across cycles or narrative phases, preserving continuity of creation and genealogy.

Even when the verse focuses on genealogy, the Purāṇic framework treats such ordered succession as operating under Vishnu’s supreme governance of cosmic law and unfolding creation.