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Shloka 73

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

दशभ्यस् तु प्रचेतोभ्यो मारिषायां प्रजापतिः जज्ञे दक्षो महाभागो यः पूर्वं ब्रह्मणो ऽभवत्

daśabhyas tu pracetobhyo māriṣāyāṃ prajāpatiḥ jajñe dakṣo mahābhāgo yaḥ pūrvaṃ brahmaṇo 'bhavat

From the ten Pracetas, in Māriṣā, was born the illustrious Prajāpati Dakṣa—he who had formerly arisen from Brahmā.

दशभ्यःfrom the ten
दशभ्यः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeAdjective
Rootदशन् (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), बहुवचन; संख्यावाचक (from ten)
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण/विरोधसूचक (particle)
प्रचेतोभ्यःfrom the Pracetas
प्रचेतोभ्यः:
Apadana (Source/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रचेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th), बहुवचन
मारिषायाम्in Māriṣā
मारिषायाम्:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमारिषा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक) + पति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (प्रजानां पतिः)
जज्ञेwas born
जज्ञे:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्काल), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
दक्षःDakṣa
दक्षः:
Karta (Apposition/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; नाम
महाभागःgreatly fortunate
महाभागः:
Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारय (महान् भागः यस्य)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Relative subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; सम्बन्धबोधक (relative pronoun)
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana (Temporal/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्वम् (अव्यय/पूर्व-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
ब्रह्मणःof Brahmā
ब्रह्मणः:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), एकवचन
अभवत्was/became
अभवत्:
Kriya (Verb/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/अनद्यतनभूत), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Origin of Dakṣa and how creation resumes through Prajāpatis.

Teaching: Cosmological

Quality: revealing

Creation Stage: Secondary

Concept: Cosmic administration is cyclic: the same functional beings (like Dakṣa) can reappear to uphold sṛṣṭi, showing ordered recurrence within kalpic time.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: See recurring patterns in life as opportunities to restore order and responsibility rather than as meaningless repetition.

Vishishtadvaita: The Lord as jagat-kāraṇa sustains recurring cosmic functions through appointed agents, while remaining the ultimate ground of their existence.

Dharma Exemplar: prajā-pālana (ordering and sustaining progeny)

Key Kings: Pracetas, Māriṣā, Dakṣa

Vishnu Form: Para-Brahman

Jagat Karana: Yes

P
Pracetas
M
Māriṣā
D
Dakṣa
B
Brahmā

FAQs

This verse highlights cyclical creation: Daksha, a key progenitor, reappears to re-establish and expand progeny, showing how creation proceeds through recurring cosmic phases.

Parāśara presents creation as sustained through successive genealogies; the Pracetas generate Daksha through Māriṣā, and Daksha functions as a Prajāpati who organizes and multiplies beings.

Though not named in the verse, the Vishnu Purana frames such orderly genealogical unfoldings as operating under Vishnu’s supreme sovereignty, with Prajāpatis serving as instruments of the divine cosmic order.