Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 115

Pracetās, Māriṣā, Dakṣa’s Re-manifestation, and the Brahma-parastava; Cyclic Creation and Genealogies

अग्निपुत्रः कुमारस् तु शरस्तम्बे व्यजायत तस्य शाखो विशाखश् च नैगमेयश् च पृष्ठजाः

agniputraḥ kumāras tu śarastambe vyajāyata tasya śākho viśākhaś ca naigameyaś ca pṛṣṭhajāḥ

Kumāra, the son of Agni, came forth amid the clump of śara reeds. From his very back were born Śākha, Viśākha, and Naigameya.

अग्निपुत्रःson of Agni
अग्निपुत्रः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि + पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (अग्नेः पुत्रः)
कुमारःKumāra (name)
कुमारः:
Samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — नाम
तुbut, indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — विरोध/पुनरुक्ति (particle)
शरस्तम्बेin the clump of reeds
शरस्तम्बे:
Adhikaraṇa (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशर + स्तम्ब (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन — तत्पुरुषः (शराणां स्तम्बः)
व्यजायतwas born
व्यजायत:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √जन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन — 'was born'
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive relation/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुं, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन — 'of him'
शाखःŚākha (name)
शाखः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशाख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — नाम
विशाखःViśākha (name)
विशाखः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootवि + शाख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — नाम
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चय (conjunction)
नैगमेयःNaigameya (name)
नैगमेयः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनैगमेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — नाम
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — समुच्चय (conjunction)
पृष्ठजाःborn from the back (epithet)
पृष्ठजाः:
Samānādhikaraṇa (Apposition/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ + ज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन — तत्पुरुषः (पृष्ठात् जाताः)

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Continuation of theogonic genealogies of deities and their offspring.

Teaching: Historical

Quality: revealing

Concept: Divine functions manifest through extraordinary births, indicating that cosmic order includes supra-normal modes of generation.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Hold a wider view of causality: remain receptive to grace and the unexpected in spiritual life while keeping disciplined effort.

Vishishtadvaita: The marvellous within nature is not illusory but a meaningful expression within the Lord-governed cosmos (real, ordered plurality).

Key Kings: Agni, Kumāra, Śākha, Viśākha, Naigameya

A
Agni
K
Kumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya)
Ś
Śākha
V
Viśākha
N
Naigameya

FAQs

It identifies Kumāra (Skanda) through a distinctive Purāṇic birth motif—his manifestation associated with Agni and the śara thicket—marking him as a divinely originated commander-deity whose story is preserved within genealogical narration.

Parāśara presents names and modes of birth as authoritative markers within the dynastic record, using concise genealogical verses to situate divine and semi-divine figures within the larger framework of cosmic and royal lineages.

Even when Vishnu is not named in the verse, the Vishnu Purana frames such divine genealogies within Vishnu’s sovereign order—lineage, birth, and role unfold as parts of the regulated cosmos upheld by the Supreme Reality, Vishnu.