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Shloka 51

वेन-पृथु-प्रादुर्भावः, राजधर्मः, पृथिवीदोहनम्

Vena–Pṛthu Episode and the Milking of Earth

तस्य वै जातमात्रस्य यज्ञे पैतामहे शुभे सूतः सूत्यां समुत्पन्नः सौत्ये ऽहनि महामतिः

tasya vai jātamātrasya yajñe paitāmahe śubhe sūtaḥ sūtyāṃ samutpannaḥ sautye 'hani mahāmatiḥ

When he had only just been born, during that auspicious ancestral (paitāmaha) sacrifice, the wise one was proclaimed a Sūta—born of a Sūtā mother—on the very day appointed for the Sūta’s office.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सम्बन्ध (gen. sg.)
वैindeed
वै:
Sambandha (Discourse particle/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
जातमात्रस्यof the newly born
जातमात्रस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootजात (जन् धातु-निष्पन्न, क्त-प्रत्यय; प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (gen. sg.; ‘just-born’)
यज्ञेin the sacrifice
यज्ञे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरणम् (loc. sg.)
पैतामहेof the grandsire (Brahmā)
पैतामहे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपैतामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (loc. sg.)
शुभेauspicious
शुभे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (loc. sg.)
सूतःthe Sūta (charioteer/bard)
सूतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन (masc. nom. sg.)
सूत्याम्in the delivery/childbirth
सूत्याम्:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरणम् (fem. loc. sg.)
समुत्पन्नःarisen, produced
समुत्पन्नः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-पद् (धातु; कृदन्त-क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle)
सौत्येon the Sūta-day / pertaining to the Sūta
सौत्ये:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसौत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (neut. loc. sg.)
अहनिon the day
अहनि:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; अधिकरणम् (neut. loc. sg.)
महामतिःgreat-minded, very wise
महामतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + मति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (masc. nom. sg.)

Sage Parāśara (narrating to Maitreya)

Concept: Social and ritual functions (like the Sūta’s office) are established within yajña as an ordering principle sustaining memory and dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma

Application: Honor roles that preserve collective wisdom—teaching, archiving, recitation—while keeping them aligned with ethical purpose rather than mere status.

Vishishtadvaita: Yajña as a divinely upheld order (ṛta/dharma) hints that worldly institutions can serve the Lord’s cosmic administration when oriented to sacred purpose.

P
Parāśara
M
Maitreya
S
Sūta
P
paitāmaha-yajña (ancestral sacrifice)

FAQs

Here it signals a recognized social-court role (often bard/charioteer-historian) established at birth and tied to ritual context, underscoring how lineage history is preserved and proclaimed.

Parāśara frames the child’s identity as being affirmed immediately within an auspicious ancestral sacrifice, showing that ritual occasions publicly confer or recognize status and function in the genealogical narrative.

Even in lineage details, the Vishnu Purana treats social order and dynastic continuity as operating within dharma upheld by the Supreme (Vishnu), for whom cosmic sovereignty includes the ordering of human institutions.