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Shloka 13

ध्रुवस्य निर्वेदः — मन्त्रोपदेशः (ॐ नमो वासुदेवाय) तथा विष्ण्वाराधनविधिः

वत्स कः कोपहेतुस् ते कश् च त्वां नाभिनन्दति को ऽवजानाति पितरं तव यस् ते ऽपराध्यति

vatsa kaḥ kopahetus te kaś ca tvāṃ nābhinandati ko 'vajānāti pitaraṃ tava yas te 'parādhyati

My child, what is the cause of your anger? Who is there that does not rejoice in you? Who would dare slight your father—who could commit an offence against you?

वत्सdear child
वत्स:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवत्स (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8/सम्बोधन), एकवचन
कःwho?
कः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
कोपहेतुःcause of anger
कोपहेतुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकोप (प्रातिपदिक) + हेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (कोपस्य हेतुः)
तेyour
ते:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
कःwho?
कः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्वितीया (2), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
not
:
Sambandha (Negation/निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-निपात (negation particle)
अभिनन्दतिwelcomes, praises
अभिनन्दति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-नन्द् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
कःwho?
कः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
अवजानातिdisrespects, disregards
अवजानाति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव-ज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
पितरम्father
पितरम्:
Karman (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
तवyour
तव:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1), एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक-सर्वनाम
तेyour
ते:
Shashthi-sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अपराध्यतिoffends, wrongs
अपराध्यति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअपराध् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

A concerned elder (father/guardian figure) addressing a young person in the narrative frame of Parāśara’s teaching to Maitreya

Speaker: Parasara

Topic: Dhruva's humiliation and the domestic cause of his resolve

Teaching: Historical

Quality: revealing

F
Father (pitaram)
S
Son/child (vatsa)

FAQs

This verse treats disrespect toward the father as a grave breach of dharma, implying that lineage, authority, and moral order are upheld through reverence to parents and elders.

By asking for the specific “cause of anger” (kopahetu), the verse frames anger as something to be examined and justified under dharma rather than indulged impulsively.

Even when Vishnu is not named, the Purana’s ethic assumes dharma as Vishnu’s sustaining order—right conduct in family and society is part of the cosmic stability ultimately grounded in the Supreme.