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Shloka 20

Brahmā–Viṣṇu Garva-vādaḥ

The Dispute of Pride Between Brahmā and Viṣṇu

सृष्टिः स्थितिश्च संहारस्तिरो भावोप्यनुग्रहः । यस्मात्प्रवर्तते तस्मै ब्रह्मणे च त्रिशूलिने

sṛṣṭiḥ sthitiśca saṃhārastiro bhāvopyanugrahaḥ | yasmātpravartate tasmai brahmaṇe ca triśūline

Creation, preservation, dissolution, veiling (tirōbhāva), and also grace (anugraha)—all these proceed from Him. Salutations to that Supreme Reality, to the Trident-bearing Lord, Śiva.

sṛṣṭiḥcreation
sṛṣṭiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsṛṣṭi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
sthitiḥmaintenance
sthitiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsthiti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
saṃhāraḥwithdrawal/destruction
saṃhāraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃhāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
tiro-bhāvaḥconcealment/veiling
tiro-bhāvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottiras (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + bhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); अव्ययीभाव: tiro (concealment) + bhāva
apialso
api:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (समुच्चय/अपि)
anugrahaḥgrace/favor
anugrahaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanugraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
yasmātfrom whom
yasmāt:
Apādāna/Hetu (अपादान/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Ablative (पञ्चमी/5), Singular (एकवचन); masculine/neuter usage; ablative of source/cause
pravartateproceeds/arises
pravartate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛt (धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद); with prefix pra-
tasmaito him
tasmai:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
brahmaṇeto Brahman/the Supreme
brahmaṇe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
triśūlineto the trident-bearer
triśūline:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Roottriśūlin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Dative (चतुर्थी/4), Singular (एकवचन)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

S
Shiva

FAQs

It declares Śiva as the single Supreme Lord from whom the five cosmic functions—creation, sustenance, dissolution, veiling, and liberating grace—arise, emphasizing that liberation ultimately comes by His anugraha (grace).

By identifying the Absolute Brahman as the Trident-bearing Lord, it bridges nirguṇa truth and saguna worship: devotees approach the formless Supreme through Śiva’s accessible forms such as the Liṅga, receiving purification and grace.

Contemplate Śiva as the source of the pañcakṛtya while repeating the Pañcākṣarī mantra “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” offering water and bilva leaves to the Liṅga and praying specifically for anugraha (inner release from bondage).