Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 93

भस्म-प्रकार-त्रिपुण्ड्र-धारण-विधिः

Types of Bhasma and the Method of Wearing Tripuṇḍra

मकाराहवनीयौ च परमात्मा तमोदिवौ । ज्ञानशक्तिः सामवेदस्तृतीयं सवनं तथा

makārāhavanīyau ca paramātmā tamodivau | jñānaśaktiḥ sāmavedastṛtīyaṃ savanaṃ tathā

The syllable “ma” is also to be contemplated as the Āhavanīya sacred fire, as the Supreme Self (Paramātmā), and as the pair—darkness and day. It is likewise to be known as jñāna-śakti, the Sāma Veda, and the third Soma-pressing (tṛtīya-savana) as well.

मकारthe syllable ‘ma’
मकार:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमकार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
आहवनीयौthe two Āhavanīya (fires)
आहवनीयौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआहवनीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-बोधक अव्यय
परमात्माthe Supreme Self
परमात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपरम + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (परमः आत्मा)
तमःdarkness
तमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
दिवौthe two heavens / two days
दिवौ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, द्विवचन (द्यावापृथिव्योर्-प्रयोगवत्; here ‘two heavens/days’)
ज्ञानशक्तिःthe power of knowledge
ज्ञानशक्तिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञान + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (ज्ञानस्य शक्तिः)
सामवेदःthe Sāmaveda
सामवेदः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootसाम + वेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (साम्नः वेदः)
तृतीयम्third
तृतीयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विशेषणम् (सवनम्)
सवनम्Soma-pressing rite (savana)
सवनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसवन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/प्रकारवाचक अव्यय (likewise/also)

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating Shiva’s mantra-teaching to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Type: panchakshara

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that even a single syllable of the Panchākṣara can be contemplated as the whole sacred cosmos—Vedic fires, Vedas, ritual times, and inner powers—so the devotee’s mantra-japa becomes complete worship leading toward Shiva-realization.

By mapping “ma” to ritual and cosmic principles (fire, Veda, savana), the verse supports saguna upāsanā: the Linga is worshipped outwardly while the same meanings are installed inwardly through mantra, making the rite a direct offering to Shiva as Paramātman.

Practice Panchākṣara japa with bhāvanā (contemplative visualization): while repeating “ma,” meditate on the Āhavanīya fire and offer the mind’s oblations to Shiva; this can be paired with traditional Śaiva aids like bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa during daily worship.