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Shloka 42

भस्म-प्रकार-त्रिपुण्ड्र-धारण-विधिः

Types of Bhasma and the Method of Wearing Tripuṇḍra

ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतो वापि वह्निदाहसमो यथा । ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतं भस्म पावयेत्सकलं नरम्

jñānājñānadhṛto vāpi vahnidāhasamo yathā | jñānājñānadhṛtaṃ bhasma pāvayetsakalaṃ naram

Just as fire burns the same whether handled by one who knows or by one who does not, so sacred bhasma—applied with understanding or without—purifies the whole person.

ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतःheld with knowledge or ignorance
ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतः:
Karta-predicate (विधेय/उपमा-विषय)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + अज्ञान + धृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (द्वन्द्वपूर्वक-षष्ठीभाव: ज्ञान-अज्ञानयोः धृतः = held with/through knowledge or ignorance); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वाor
वा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विकल्पार्थक (or)
अपिeven
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अप्यर्थे (even/also)
वह्निदाहसमःlike the burning of fire
वह्निदाहसमः:
Upamana/Predicate (उपमान/विधेय)
TypeAdjective
Rootवह्नि + दाह + सम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (वह्नेः दाहः; तेन समः); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
यथाjust as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपमानसूचक (as/just as)
ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतम्held with knowledge or ignorance
ज्ञानाज्ञानधृतम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञान + अज्ञान + धृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of भस्म)
भस्मash
भस्म:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभस्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
पावयेत्purifies / should purify
पावयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative/benedictive sense possible by context), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
सकलम्entire/whole
सकलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसकल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषण (of नरम्)
नरम्a man/person
नरम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating Shiva’s ritual teaching on bhasma/Tripuṇḍra to the sages of Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that bhasma is intrinsically purifying as a Shaiva sacrament; like fire’s power to burn, its sanctifying potency does not depend solely on the practitioner’s intellectual grasp, though knowledge deepens the fruit.

Bhasma and Tripuṇḍra are outward marks of devotion to Saguna Shiva (the worshipped Lord with attributes), aligning the body-mind as a temple for Linga-worship and reminding the devotee of Shiva’s purifying grace.

Apply sacred ash as Tripuṇḍra with reverence—ideally while remembering Shiva and/or reciting the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya)—trusting its purifying role while cultivating deeper understanding over time.