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Shloka 12

Pārthiva-Śiva-liṅga-māhātmya

The Excellence of the Earthen Śiva Liṅga

यथा सर्वेषु वर्णेषु ब्राह्मणःश्रेष्ठ उच्यते । तथा सर्वेषु लिंगेषु पार्थिवं श्रेष्ठमुच्यते

yathā sarveṣu varṇeṣu brāhmaṇaḥśreṣṭha ucyate | tathā sarveṣu liṃgeṣu pārthivaṃ śreṣṭhamucyate

Just as, among all the social orders (varṇas), the Brāhmaṇa is spoken of as the foremost, so too, among all Liṅgas, the earthen (pārthiva) Liṅga is declared the best.

यथाas
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमानसूचक अव्यय (as)
सर्वेषुamong all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location; qualifying)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifier of वर्णेषु)
वर्णेषुamong the varṇas (classes)
वर्णेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
ब्राह्मणःthe Brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
श्रेष्ठःbest
श्रेष्ठः:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विधेय-विशेषण (predicate adjective)
उच्यतेis said
उच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
तथाso
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Correlative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअन्वयसूचक अव्यय (so/likewise)
सर्वेषुamong all
सर्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location; qualifying)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifier of लिंगेषु)
लिंगेषुamong liṅgas
लिंगेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन (Plural)
पार्थिवम्the earthen (liṅga)
पार्थिवम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject; nominal)
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण/संज्ञा (earthen liṅga)
श्रेष्ठम्best
श्रेष्ठम्:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विधेय-विशेषण
उच्यतेis said
उच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि प्रयोग (Passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

S
Shiva

FAQs

It elevates the Pārthiva (earthen) Liṅga as the most accessible and efficacious form of Shiva-worship—showing that sincere devotion and right worship can make even simple material elements a powerful support for realizing Pati (Shiva) and moving toward liberation.

The Liṅga here is Saguna-upāsanā: a tangible focus for devotion that leads the mind toward Shiva beyond form. The verse teaches that the readily made earthen Liṅga is especially praised because it enables concentrated bhakti, purity of intention, and complete ritual offering without dependence on wealth.

Make a clean earthen Liṅga, worship with water/abhisheka and simple offerings while repeating the Panchākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya); conclude with respectful visarjana (immersion/return to earth), keeping the mind fixed on Shiva.