Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 113

बन्धमोक्षवर्णनम्

Bondage and Liberation: The Prakṛti–Karma Wheel and Śiva as the Transcendent Cause

प्रागादिषु यथामंत्रमिंद्रा दीन्क्रमशो यजेत् । तत्तन्नाम्ना चतुर्थ्यां च नमोन्ते न यथाक्रमम्

prāgādiṣu yathāmaṃtramiṃdrā dīnkramaśo yajet | tattannāmnā caturthyāṃ ca namonte na yathākramam

Beginning with Indra and proceeding in proper order, one should worship in the east and the other directions according to the prescribed mantras. Each offering is made by uttering the respective deity’s name in the dative, and the mantra is concluded with “namaḥ,” in due sequence.

प्राक्in the east/first (as per direction)
प्राक्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्राक् (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), दिक्/कालवाचक अव्यय (directional/temporal adverb)
आदिषुin (the directions) beginning with...
आदिषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), बहुवचन; ‘आदि’ = etc., ‘-षु’ locative plural
यथाas/according to
यथा:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (manner)
मन्त्रम्the mantra
मन्त्रम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
इन्द्रादीन्Indra and the others
इन्द्रादीन्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), बहुवचन; ‘इन्द्र-आदि’ = Indra and others (आदि-तत्पुरुष/समाहारार्थ)
क्रमशःin order, successively
क्रमशः:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रमशः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रमवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of sequence)
यजेत्should worship/sacrifice to
यजेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun) used adjectivally
तत्each (respective)
तत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति for distributive sense (‘each’)
नाम्नाby (his) name
नाम्ना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
चतुर्थ्याम्in the dative (4th case)
चतुर्थ्याम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचतुर्थी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; ‘चतुर्थी’ = dative-case formula/4th case (locative here: ‘in the dative’)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयबोधक (conjunction)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (used as fixed salutation)
अन्तेat the end
अन्ते:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निषेध (negation particle)
यथाas
यथा:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (manner)
क्रमम्in order/sequence
क्रमम्:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकरण/रीति)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; क्रियाविशेषणवत् (accusative of manner)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

I
Indra

FAQs

It teaches disciplined, mantra-governed worship: honoring the cosmic order (directions and their presiding powers) while keeping the act of offering anchored in humility through the “namaḥ” ending—supporting Shaiva purity of intention before approaching Shiva’s grace.

Directional and attendant-deity offerings function as preparatory worship (aṅga/pariṣkāra) that steadies the devotee’s mind and sanctifies the space, so the central Linga worship of Saguna Shiva can be performed without ritual disorder.

Perform sequential offerings to Indra and related deities by direction, reciting each mantra with the deity’s name in the dative (“to X”) and ending with “namaḥ,” maintaining correct order and focused attention.