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Shloka 10

अग्नियज्ञ-देवयज्ञ-ब्रह्मयज्ञ-गुरुपूजा-क्रमनिरूपणम् / Ordering and Definitions of Agniyajña, Devayajña, Brahmayajña, and Guru-Pūjā

ब्रह्मयज्ञं द्विजः कुर्याद्देवानां तृप्तये सकृत् । ब्रह्मयज्ञ इति प्रोक्तो वेदस्याऽध्ययनं भवेत्

brahmayajñaṃ dvijaḥ kuryāddevānāṃ tṛptaye sakṛt | brahmayajña iti prokto vedasyā'dhyayanaṃ bhavet

A twice-born person (dvija) should perform the Brahma-yajña once, for the satisfaction of the gods. This is declared to be ‘Brahma-yajña’: it consists in the study of the Veda—its recitation and contemplation.

ब्रह्मयज्ञम्the Brahma-yajña (Vedic study-sacrifice)
ब्रह्मयज्ञम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘of Brahman/Veda’ + ‘sacrifice’); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
द्विजःa twice-born (Brāhmaṇa etc.)
द्विजः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
कुर्यात्should do/perform
कुर्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
देवानाम्of/for the gods
देवानाम्:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Beneficiary)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
तृप्तयेfor satisfaction
तृप्तये:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootतृप्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative), एकवचन
सकृत्once
सकृत्:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसकृत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय—कालवाचक (adverb of frequency: once)
ब्रह्मयज्ञःBrahma-yajña
ब्रह्मयज्ञः:
Vishaya (विषय/Topic)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
इतिthus/‘as’
इति:
Vacana-marker (वचन-चिह्न/Quotation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय—उद्धरण/इत्यर्थक (quotative particle)
प्रोक्तःis said/declared
प्रोक्तः:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-वच् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वेदस्यof the Veda
वेदस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अध्ययनम्study/recitation
अध्ययनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअधि-इ (धातु)
Formकृदन्त—ल्युट्/अन-प्रत्ययान्त भाववाचक (verbal noun/gerundive noun), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
भवेत्should be/is to be
भवेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Finite verb)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Sūta Gosvāmi (narrating Śiva’s dharma-teachings as preserved in the Vidyeśvarasaṃhitā)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Significance: Frames Vedic svādhyāya (Brahma-yajña) as a daily purifier that supports dharma and prepares the bound soul (paśu) for Śiva’s grace through right knowledge (jñāna) and right conduct (caryā).

Type: rudram

Role: teaching

D
Devas
V
Veda

FAQs

It teaches that sacred study (svādhyāya) itself is a yajña: a purifying daily offering that refines the intellect and supports devotion to Pati (Śiva), preparing the seeker for grace and liberation.

In the Vidyeśvarasaṃhitā, outer worship and inner discipline go together: Brahma-yajña steadies the mind and aligns one with śāstra, making Liṅga-pūjā more conscious, reverent, and spiritually effective.

Daily Brahma-yajña—recitation and contemplation of Vedic mantras (svādhyāya) at least once—can be paired with Śiva-upāsanā such as japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) where appropriate.