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Shloka 8

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

अर्द्यते तेजसा सर्वं वायुना चापनीयते । व्योम्नानुगृह्यते सर्वं ज्ञेयमेवं हि सूरिभिः

ardyate tejasā sarvaṃ vāyunā cāpanīyate | vyomnānugṛhyate sarvaṃ jñeyamevaṃ hi sūribhiḥ

By fire (tejas) all things are warmed and brought to ripeness; by wind they are borne along and set in motion; by space (vyoman) all things are received and upheld—thus indeed is it to be understood by the wise.

अर्द्यतेis heated/tormented
अर्द्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअर्द् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
तेजसाby heat/splendour
तेजसा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन
वायुनाby wind
वायुना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवायु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अपनीयतेis carried away/removed
अपनीयते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअप-नी (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
व्योम्नाby space/sky
व्योम्ना:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootव्योमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), एकवचन
अनुगृह्यतेis favoured/supported
अनुगृह्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअनु-ग्रह् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
ज्ञेयम्to be known/understood
ज्ञेयम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) + यत् (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formयत्-कृत्य (gerundive/future passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया विभक्ति, एकवचन
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (adverb of manner)
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis/causal)
सूरिभिःby the sages/wise
सूरिभिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया विभक्ति (Instrumental/करण), बहुवचन (plural)

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva Purana teachings to the sages of Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

FAQs

It points to how the cosmos is governed through elemental functions—fire transforms, wind moves, and space supports—inviting the seeker to discern the tattvas and turn the mind toward the higher Lord (Pati) who transcends and orders them.

In Linga worship, devotees contemplate Shiva as the support of all—subtler than space yet present within it—while the elements become offerings and symbols of transformation, movement, and all-pervading support centered on Saguna Shiva as the accessible focus.

A practical takeaway is bhūta-śuddhi (elemental purification) during japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), mentally offering the functions of fire, wind, and space into Shiva as the inner ruler.