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Shloka 7

पञ्चकृत्यलक्षणनिर्णयः

Definition of Śiva’s Five Cosmic Acts—Pañcakṛtya

तिरोभावोऽनिले तद्वदनुग्रह इहाम्बरे । सृज्यते धरया सर्वमद्भिः सर्वं प्रवर्द्धते

tirobhāvo'nile tadvadanugraha ihāmbare | sṛjyate dharayā sarvamadbhiḥ sarvaṃ pravarddhate

In the element of wind is seen the power of concealment (tirobhāva); likewise, in the sky is seen the power of grace (anugraha). By the earth all things are brought forth, and by the waters everything is nourished and made to flourish.

तिरोभावःconcealment, veiling
तिरोभावः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Roottirobhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
अनिलेin air/wind
अनिले:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootanila (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
तद्वत्likewise
तद्वत्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadvat (अव्यय/तद्धितान्त)
FormComparative indeclinable (तद्वत्-अव्यय) = ‘like that/so’
अनुग्रहःgrace, favor
अनुग्रहः:
Karta (कर्ता/विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootanugraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiha (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक-अव्यय)
अम्बरेin the sky/ether
अम्बरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootambara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
सृज्यतेis created
सृज्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsṛj (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa, Singular, Ātmanepada; Passive (कर्मणि)
धरयाby the earth
धरया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; collective ‘everything’
अद्भिःby waters
अद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootap (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (plural-only stem ‘अप्’), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative Singular; object of verb
प्रवर्द्धतेgrows, increases
प्रवर्द्धते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-vṛdh (धातु)
FormLaṭ (present), Prathama-puruṣa, Singular, Ātmanepada

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Sthala Purana: Not a jyotirliṅga narrative; completes the elemental correspondence by assigning tirodhāna to vāyu and anugraha to ākāśa, a contemplative cosmology.

Significance: Supports inner pilgrimage: recognizing concealment and grace operating through subtle elements helps discriminate pāśa (veiling) from Pati’s anugraha.

Role: teaching

S
Shiva

FAQs

It links the cosmos to Shiva’s five divine acts: concealment (tirobhāva) and grace (anugraha) are shown as operating through the elements, teaching that bondage and liberation both occur under the Lord’s governance, with liberation finally coming by His grace.

The Linga signifies Shiva as the transcendent Pati who pervades all tattvas; contemplating these elemental functions during Linga worship trains the devotee to see creation, veiling, and grace as Shiva’s living presence (saguna) leading toward the formless truth (nirguna).

During Linga-puja, meditate that earth (gandha) supports manifestation and water (jala) nourishes it, while reciting the Panchakshara “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” and praying specifically for anugraha (Shiva’s liberating grace) to pierce tirobhāva (inner obscuration).