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Shloka 51

वीरभद्रक्रोधशमनं देवस्तुतिश्च

Pacification of Vīrabhadra and the Gods’ Hymn

चकारानुग्रहं तेषां ब्रह्मादीनां दिवौकसाम् । ददौ नरांश्च सुप्रीत्या शंकरो दीनवत्सलः

cakārānugrahaṃ teṣāṃ brahmādīnāṃ divaukasām | dadau narāṃśca suprītyā śaṃkaro dīnavatsalaḥ

Out of compassion, Śaṅkara—ever tender to the distressed—bestowed His grace upon those celestials beginning with Brahmā; and, being greatly pleased, He also granted them worthy human beings (as attendants and support).

चकारdid/made
चकार:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
अनुग्रहम्favor, grace
अनुग्रहम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअनुग्रह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sampradana/Adhikarana (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
ब्रह्मादीनाम्of Brahmā and others
ब्रह्मादीनाम्:
Sampradana/Adhikarana (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (ब्रह्म-आदि)
दिवौकसाम्of the dwellers in heaven (gods)
दिवौकसाम्:
Sampradana/Adhikarana (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् + ओकस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (दिवि ओकः यस्य)
ददौgave
ददौ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
नरान्men
नरान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
सुप्रीत्याwith great pleasure/affection
सुप्रीत्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसुप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
शंकरःŚaṅkara
शंकरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootशंकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
दीनवत्सलःcompassionate to the poor/distressed
दीनवत्सलः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदीन + वत्सल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (दीनेषु वत्सलः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Mantra: चकारानुग्रहं तेषां ब्रह्मादीनां दिवौकसाम् । ददौ नरांश्च सुप्रीत्या शंकरो दीनवत्सलः

Type: stotra

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

Offering: naivedya

S
Shiva
B
Brahma
D
Devas

FAQs

It highlights Śiva as Pati—the compassionate Lord—whose anugraha (grace) uplifts even the highest gods; liberation and well-being ultimately depend on His benevolent will, not merely on status or power.

The verse portrays Saguna Śiva (Śaṅkara) as personally responsive and compassionate; Linga-worship is a direct means to seek this accessible grace, where the devotee approaches the Lord as dīna-vatsalaḥ, the refuge of the humble.

A practical takeaway is humble japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with a prayer for anugraha, paired with simple Śiva-pūjā (water/bilva offering) as an expression of surrender and gratitude.