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Shloka 8

दक्षस्य यज्ञप्रवृत्तिः तथा ईश्वरवर्जितदेवसमागमः

Dakṣa’s Sacrificial Undertaking and the Devas’ Assembly without Īśvara

अश्विनौ पितरश्चैव तथा चान्ये महर्षयः । विष्णुना सहिताः सर्वे स्वागता यज्ञभागिनः

aśvinau pitaraścaiva tathā cānye maharṣayaḥ | viṣṇunā sahitāḥ sarve svāgatā yajñabhāginaḥ

The twin Aśvins, the Pitṛs, and the other great sages as well—together with Viṣṇu—had all arrived, welcomed as rightful participants who receive their ordained shares of the sacrifice.

अश्विनौthe two Aśvins
अश्विनौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
पितरःthe Pitṛs (ancestors)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction/particle: 'and')
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (particle of emphasis: 'indeed/just')
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb: 'thus/likewise')
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
अन्येother
अन्ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण (qualifier)
महर्षयःgreat sages
महर्षयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
विष्णुनाwith Viṣṇu
विष्णुना:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Instrument of association)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन (Singular)
सहिताःaccompanied
सहिताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित (कृदन्त; √सह् (धातु) + क्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि/भूतकृत (past participle: 'accompanied')
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
स्वागताःhaving come (as welcome guests)
स्वागताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वागत (कृदन्त; √गम् (धातु) + क्त, सु-आगत)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle: 'well-come/arrived')
यज्ञभागिनःsharers in the sacrifice
यज्ञभागिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ-भागिन् (प्रातिपदिक); यज्ञ + भागिन्
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: 'having a share in the sacrifice')

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; it frames Dakṣa’s yajña as a Vedic-sacrificial setting where devas and ṛṣis arrive to receive their allotted yajñabhāga, setting up the later doctrinal point that Śiva—transcending yet immanent—cannot be excluded without cosmic/moral rupture.

Offering: naivedya

V
Vishnu
A
Ashvins
P
Pitrs
M
Maharishis

FAQs

It highlights cosmic order (dharma): beings who uphold sacred duty—devas, Pitṛs, and sages—assemble in harmony to receive their proper shares, reflecting the regulated flow of grace and merit that ultimately supports liberation under the Lord’s governance.

Though the verse names yajña participants, the Shaiva lens reads yajña as effective only when aligned with the Supreme Lord (Pati); Linga-worship internalizes yajña, offering all acts to Shiva so that ritual becomes devotion rather than mere transaction.

Perform daily worship as a ‘nitya-yajña’: offer water, bilva, and mantra (especially the Panchakshara, Om Namaḥ Śivāya) with purity; if practiced, apply Tripuṇḍra-bhasma and maintain remembrance of Shiva while dedicating the fruits of action.