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Shloka 51

दक्षस्य यज्ञप्रवृत्तिः तथा ईश्वरवर्जितदेवसमागमः

Dakṣa’s Sacrificial Undertaking and the Devas’ Assembly without Īśvara

पादात्तथोरुदेशाच्च पृष्ठात्पार्श्वान्मुखाद्गलात् । गुह्याद्गुल्फाच्छिरोमध्यात्कंठादास्यात्तथोदरात्

pādāttathorudeśācca pṛṣṭhātpārśvānmukhādgalāt | guhyādgulphācchiromadhyātkaṃṭhādāsyāttathodarāt

From the feet, from the region of the thighs, from the back and the sides; from the face and the throat; from the secret organ and the ankles; from the middle of the head, from the neck, from the mouth, and likewise from the belly—these are the places spoken of.

पादात्from the foot
पादात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner-adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
उरु-देशात्from the thigh-region
उरु-देशात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootउरु (प्रातिपदिक) + देश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: उरु-देशः = उरोः देशः)
and
:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक-निपात (conjunction)
पृष्ठात्from the back
पृष्ठात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
पार्श्वात्from the side/flank
पार्श्वात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootपार्श्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
मुखात्from the mouth/face
मुखात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootमुख (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
गलात्from the throat/neck
गलात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
गुह्यात्from the groin/secret part
गुह्यात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
गुल्फात्from the ankle
गुल्फात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootगुल्फ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
शिरः-मध्यात्from the middle of the head
शिरः-मध्यात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस् (प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: शिरसो मध्यः)
कण्ठात्from the neck
कण्ठात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootकण्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
आस्यात्from the mouth
आस्यात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootआस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
Avyaya (अव्यय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner-adverb (प्रकारवाचक)
उदरात्from the belly/abdomen
उदरात्:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootउदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; Ablative singular

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vīrabhadra

S
Shiva

FAQs

It enumerates key bodily regions as a contemplative map, pointing to inner discipline where the embodied pashu (individual soul) turns awareness inward toward Pati (Shiva), loosening pasha (bondage) through purification and right knowledge.

It supports internal (antar) worship alongside external Linga worship: the devotee reveres Shiva not only in a consecrated emblem but also by sanctifying the body as a field for Shiva-oriented awareness, aligning the limited self with Saguna Shiva’s gracious presence leading toward the Nirguna truth.

A practical takeaway is limb-by-limb mindfulness during japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) or during bhasma/tripundra application—remembering Shiva while purifying the body and senses, and restraining lower impulses associated with these regions.