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Shloka 45

Pitṛbhakti and Śrāddha: The Classification of Pitṛs and the Superiority of Pitṛ-kārya

तथेत्युक्त्वा तु तस्यासीत्तदा योगात्मनो गतिः । एवं तौ चक्रवाकौ च स्ववाक्यं प्रत्यभाषताम्

tathetyuktvā tu tasyāsīttadā yogātmano gatiḥ | evaṃ tau cakravākau ca svavākyaṃ pratyabhāṣatām

Having said, “So be it,” at that very moment the yogic-souled one attained his destined course (entered his yogic state and departed). Thus, the pair of cakravāka birds also responded in accordance with their own words.

तथाthus/so
तथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उद्धरण-निपात (quotative particle)
उक्त्वाhaving said
उक्त्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable verbal), 'having said'
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (particle)
तस्यof him/of that one
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
आसीत्was/occurred
आसीत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (temporal adverb)
योगात्मनःof the yogic-souled one
योगात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयोगात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular); तत्पुरुषः: योगः आत्मा यस्य (or योगस्य आत्मा)
गतिःmovement/going
गतिः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootगति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
तौthose two
तौ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
चक्रवाकौthe two cakravāka birds
चक्रवाकौ:
Apposition (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचक्रवाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), द्विवचन (Dual)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (conjunction)
स्ववाक्यम्their own statement/words
स्ववाक्यम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व + वाक्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारयः: स्वं वाक्यम्
प्रतिin reply/towards
प्रति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपसर्गसदृश/पूर्वपद (preverb-like), 'towards/in reply'
अभाषताम्they two spoke/replied
अभाषताम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभाष् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), द्विवचन (Dual), आत्मनेपद; उपसर्ग: प्रति + अभि

Suta Goswami (narrating the account to the sages, Uma Samhita context)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

Sthala Purana: Not a jyotirliṅga account; describes the yogātman’s ‘gati’—a yogic departure/attainment—immediately upon assent (‘tathā’), highlighting the efficacy of resolve and (by implication) grace.

Significance: Supports the ideal of yoga-siddhi and right ‘gati’ at death; in Siddhānta, such gati is stabilized when Śiva’s anugraha removes bondage and grants right passage.

S
Shiva
Y
Yogi
C
Cakravaka birds

FAQs

The verse highlights the Shaiva ideal of a yogin whose inner resolve culminates in “gati”—a perfected transition of consciousness, pointing to liberation under the grace and order of Pati (Shiva). Even nature (symbolized by the cakravāka pair) aligns with truth spoken and dharma upheld.

In Shaiva Siddhanta, Saguna worship (Linga, mantra, and devotion) purifies the pashu (bound soul) so that yoga ripens into right “gati.” The yogic departure here is seen as the fruit of disciplined worship and Shiva’s anugraha (grace), not mere personal effort.

The takeaway is steadiness in yoga and sankalpa: daily japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), meditation on Shiva within the heart, and supportive observances like Tripundra (bhasma) and Rudraksha—practices that mature the mind toward a liberated ‘course’ (gati).