Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 58

पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धमाहात्म्य-प्रश्नः

Pitṛ-sarga and the Greatness of Śrāddha: The Inquiry

सर्वत्र वर्तमानास्ते पितरः प्रपितामहाः । भावयिष्यंति सततं श्राद्धदानेन तर्पिताः

sarvatra vartamānāste pitaraḥ prapitāmahāḥ | bhāvayiṣyaṃti satataṃ śrāddhadānena tarpitāḥ

Those Pitṛs—one’s fathers and forefathers—abide everywhere; and when satisfied through offerings given in śrāddha, they continually bestow support, nourishment, and blessing upon the family line.

सर्वत्रeverywhere
सर्वत्र:
Adhikarana/Spatial (अधिकरण/देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (देशवाचक)
वर्तमानाःexisting/being present
वर्तमानाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत् (धातु) + शतृ (कृत्) → वर्तमान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; शतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकालिक कृदन्त (present active participle)
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; demonstrative pronoun
पितरःancestors (Pitṛs)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
प्रपितामहाःgreat-grandfathers/forefathers
प्रपितामहाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रपितामह (प्रातिपदिक); घटक: प्र + पितामह
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन
भावयिष्यन्तिwill cause to prosper / will bless
भावयिष्यन्ति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभावय् (धातु; causative of भू)
Formलृट्-लकार (Future), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
सततम्constantly
सततम्:
Adhikarana/Temporal (अधिकरण/काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd) एकवचन used adverbially (क्रियाविशेषण)
श्राद्धदानेनby the offering in śrāddha
श्राद्धदानेन:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध-दान (प्रातिपदिक); घटक: श्राद्ध + दान
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: 'श्राद्धस्य दानम्'
तर्पिताःsatiated/satisfied
तर्पिताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतृप्/तर्प् (धातु) + क्त (कृत्) → तर्पित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकर्मणि (past passive participle)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Role: nurturing

Offering: naivedya

P
Pitrs

FAQs

The verse teaches that honoring the Pitṛs through śrāddha and dāna is a dharmic support-system for the lineage: when ancestors are content, they “bhāvayanti”—they nurture the family’s well-being and stability, aiding the householder’s righteous path toward Shiva’s grace.

In the Shiva Purana’s devotional framework, household rites like śrāddha complement Saguna Shiva worship: by fulfilling duties toward ancestors, one purifies conduct and intention, making one’s Shiva-puja (including Linga worship) steadier and more sattvic, fit for receiving Shiva’s anugraha (grace).

It points to śrāddha-dāna and tarpaṇa (satisfying offerings) as the practical discipline—performed with faith, purity, and charity—so that the Pitṛs are propitiated and the practitioner’s dharma is strengthened.