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Shloka 12

सृष्टिवर्णनम्

Cosmogony and the Roles of the Trimūrti

हिरण्यवर्णमभवत्तदंडमुदकेशयम् । तत्र जज्ञे स्वयं ब्रह्मा स्वयंभूरिति विश्रुतः

hiraṇyavarṇamabhavattadaṃḍamudakeśayam | tatra jajñe svayaṃ brahmā svayaṃbhūriti viśrutaḥ

That cosmic Egg became golden-hued and rested upon the waters. Within it, Brahmā was born of himself—therefore renowned as Svayambhū, the Self-born.

हिरण्य-वर्णम्golden-colored
हिरण्य-वर्णम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहिरण्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्मधारयवत्/षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (हिरण्यस्य वर्णः) — ‘golden-colored’
अभवत्became/was
अभवत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect/past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
अण्डम्egg (cosmic egg)
अण्डम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअण्ड (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
उदक-शयम्resting in water
उदक-शयम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक) + शय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सप्तमी/उपपद-तत्पुरुषः — ‘lying in water’ (उदके शयम्)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देश-अव्यय — ‘there’
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
स्वयम्by himself
स्वयम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; manner-adverb — ‘by oneself’
ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (कर्ता/1st), एकवचन
स्वयं-भूःthe self-born
स्वयं-भूः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय) + भू (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुव्रीहिः — ‘self-born’
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरणार्थक
विश्रुतःwell-known
विश्रुतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-श्रु (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘well-known/famed’

Suta Goswami (narrating the cosmic account within the Umāsaṃhitā to the sages)

Tattva Level: pasha

Role: creative

Cosmic Event: Hiraṇyāṇḍa (cosmic egg) formation and the self-birth of Brahmā within it

B
Brahma

FAQs

It frames creation as an ordered emergence within the cosmic principle governed by Pati (Śiva): even Brahmā, the creator-function, arises within the cosmic egg on the primal waters, indicating that creative power is not independent but situated within the higher Shaiva reality.

By portraying Brahmā as ‘self-born’ within the manifested cosmos, the verse supports the Shaiva understanding that Saguna manifestations and cosmic functions arise within Shiva’s domain; Linga-worship centers the devotee on the transcendent source (Pati) beyond the created offices.

Contemplate the source of creation as resting in the divine ground: meditate on Śiva as Pati beyond all emergence, and support the contemplation with japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) to steady the mind toward the origin beyond the cosmic process.