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Shloka 64

भैरवावतारलीलावर्णनम् (Bhairava-avatāra-līlā-varṇanam) — “Narration of the Divine Play of Bhairava’s Descent”

मार्गशीर्षासिताष्टम्यां कालभैरवसन्निधौ । उपोष्य जागरं कुर्वन्महापापैः प्रमुच्यते

mārgaśīrṣāsitāṣṭamyāṃ kālabhairavasannidhau | upoṣya jāgaraṃ kurvanmahāpāpaiḥ pramucyate

On Aṣṭamī, the eighth lunar day of the dark fortnight in the month of Mārgaśīrṣa, in the presence of Kālabhairava, one who fasts and keeps vigil through the night is freed from great sins.

मार्गशीर्ष-असित-अष्टम्याम्on the dark eighth (tithi) of Mārgaśīrṣa
मार्गशीर्ष-असित-अष्टम्याम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्गशीर्ष (प्रातिपदिक) + असित (प्रातिपदिक) + अष्टमी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; कालवाचक-सप्तमी (locative of time)
कालभैरव-सन्निधौin the presence of Kālabhairava
कालभैरव-सन्निधौ:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootकालभैरव (प्रातिपदिक) + सन्निधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; स्थानवाचक-सप्तमी
उपोष्यhaving fasted
उपोष्य:
क्रियाविशेषण (Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa/Adverbial)
TypeVerb
Rootउपवस् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वक्रिया—‘having fasted’
जागरम्vigil (night-wake)
जागरम्:
कर्म (Karman/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootजागर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन
कुर्वन्doing/performing
कुर्वन्:
कर्ता (Kartā/Agent)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formशतृ-प्रत्ययान्त वर्तमानकृदन्त (present active participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
महापापैःfrom great sins
महापापैः:
अपादान (Apādāna/Source-Separation)
TypeNoun
Rootमहापाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), बहुवचन; अपादानार्थे/वियोगार्थे प्रयोग (separation sense)
प्रमुच्यतेis released/freed
प्रमुच्यते:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + मुच् (धातु)
Formलट् (present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Kālabhairava

Sthala Purana: The verse prescribes a vrata: on Mārgaśīrṣa kṛṣṇa-aṣṭamī, fasting and night-vigil in Kālabhairava’s sannidhi yields mahā-pāpa-vimocana. It reads as a vrata-māhātmya rather than a site-specific sthala-purāṇa.

Significance: Frames Kālabhairava-sannidhi (temple/presence) as a locus of pāpa-kṣaya; emphasizes upoṣa and jāgara as efficacious disciplines.

Role: liberating

Offering: dipa

Cosmic Event: Night-long jāgara on kṛṣṇa-aṣṭamī; the ritual time is itself the sacral cosmic frame.

S
Shiva
K
Kalabhairava

FAQs

It teaches that disciplined devotion—fasting (upavāsa) and night vigil (jāgaraṇa)—performed with focused remembrance of Śiva as Kālabhairava purifies the soul and loosens the bondage of grave demerit (mahāpāpa), aligning the devotee toward Śiva’s grace.

Kālabhairava is Saguna Śiva—Śiva approachable through form. The practice is typically done at a Bhairava shrine or before a Śiva-liṅga, where the devotee keeps awareness fixed on Śiva’s protective, time-transcending power, making the vow an act of concrete temple-based liṅga/Bhairava worship.

Observe a vrata on Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī of Mārgaśīrṣa: fast (as per capacity), remain awake in devotional vigil (jāgaraṇa), and sustain Śiva-bhakti—ideally with japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” and contemplative remembrance of Kālabhairava.