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Shloka 45

एकोनविंशतिशिवावतारवर्णनम्

Description of the Nineteen Manifestations/Avatāras of Śiva

तदाप्यहं भविष्यामि योगात्मा योगमायया । लोकविस्मापनार्थाय ब्रह्मचारिशरीरकः

tadāpyahaṃ bhaviṣyāmi yogātmā yogamāyayā | lokavismāpanārthāya brahmacāriśarīrakaḥ

“Even then, by My Yogamāyā, I shall manifest as the very Self of Yoga, assuming the body of a brahmacārin (celibate ascetic) in order to bewilder the worlds (and conceal My true divine intent).”

तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (temporal adverb)
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: also/even)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
भविष्यामिwill be
भविष्यामि:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट्-लकार (Simple Future), परस्मैपद, उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन
योगात्माone whose essence is yoga
योगात्मा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + आत्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (whose self is yoga / having yoga as essence)
योगमाययाby yogic māyā
योगमायया:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयोग + माया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (yogic māyā)
लोकविस्मापनार्थायfor the purpose of astounding the world
लोकविस्मापनार्थाय:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक + विस्मापन + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/सम्प्रदान), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (for the purpose of causing the world to be astonished)
ब्रह्मचारिशरीरकःhaving the form of a brahmacārin
ब्रह्मचारिशरीरकः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootब्रह्मचारी + शरीरक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (having a brahmacārin body/form)

Lord Shiva

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Bhairava

Role: teaching

Cosmic Event: Tirodhāna via Yogamāyā: deliberate concealment to regulate adhikāra and karmic unfolding

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Shiva, though transcendent, freely assumes a Saguna form through Yogamāyā to guide beings—sometimes by veiling His identity—so the world learns discernment, humility, and the deeper truth of Yoga leading toward liberation.

The verse supports Saguna worship: Shiva can be approached through revealed forms (including ascetic forms like a brahmacārin), while the Linga remains the timeless sign of His Nirguna reality. Both point to the same Pati (Lord) who reveals and conceals by His power.

It points toward yogic sādhana—steady meditation on Shiva as the inner Self (yogātmā)—supported by Shaiva disciplines such as japa of the Panchākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and cultivating brahmacarya (sense-restraint) as a foundation for inner clarity.