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Shloka 11

हनूमत्प्रादुर्भावः (Hanūmat-prādurbhāvaḥ) — The Manifestation/Birth of Hanumān as Śiva’s Agency

तदाज्ञया ततो धीरस्सर्वविद्यामयत्नतः । सूर्यात्पपाठ स कपिर्गत्वा नित्यं तदान्तिकम्

tadājñayā tato dhīrassarvavidyāmayatnataḥ | sūryātpapāṭha sa kapirgatvā nityaṃ tadāntikam

Obeying his command, that steadfast one effortlessly mastered every branch of knowledge. That monkey-hero went daily into the presence of the Sun and learned from him.

तत्-आज्ञयाby/through his command
तत्-आज्ञया:
Hetu/Karana (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + आज्ञा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; आज्ञा-शब्दः स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन; तत् = षष्ठी-एकवचन (genitive sg) समासे
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; अव्यय-प्रयोगः (adverb)
धीरःthe wise/steadfast one
धीरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन
सर्व-विद्याम्all knowledge
सर्व-विद्याम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + विद्या (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयः; विद्या-शब्दः स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), बहुवचन/एकवचन? (पाठे ‘विद्याम्’ = द्वितीया-एकवचन)
अयत्नतःeffortlessly
अयत्नतः:
Prakaraṇa (प्रकार/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअयत्नतः (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb)
सूर्यात्from the Sun
सूर्यात्:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन
पपाठlearned/recited
पपाठ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपठ् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्ष), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (pronoun)
कपिःthe monkey
कपिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकपि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव; पूर्वकालिक क्रिया
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kala (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)
तत्-अन्तिकम्to his vicinity/near him
तत्-अन्तिकम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + अन्तिक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः; अन्तिक-शब्दः नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Dakṣiṇāmūrti

S
Surya

FAQs

The verse highlights disciplined obedience and steady-minded devotion as the basis for attaining vidyā; when the seeker is dhīra (firm and self-controlled), knowledge arises with ease and becomes supportive of dharma and liberation.

Though the verse describes learning from Sūrya, the Purāṇic intent aligns with Saguna-upāsanā: approaching a visible divine form with reverence and regularity. Such disciplined devotion becomes a model for consistent Linga worship and service.

The implied practice is nitya-abhyāsa—daily, disciplined approach to the sacred (regular japa, worship, and study). As a Shaiva takeaway, maintain daily Panchakshara japa ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") with steady focus alongside scriptural listening/recitation.