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Shloka 5

शारभावतारवर्णनम्

Account of Śiva’s Śārabha Manifestation and the Measureless Avatāras

शिवावतारा अमिता सद्भक्तहितकारकाः । सङ्ख्या न शक्यते कर्तुं तेषां च मुनिसत्तमाः

śivāvatārā amitā sadbhaktahitakārakāḥ | saṅkhyā na śakyate kartuṃ teṣāṃ ca munisattamāḥ

“O best of sages, the incarnations of Śiva are limitless, ever working for the welfare of true devotees; their number cannot be counted.”

śiva-avatārāḥincarnations of Śiva
śiva-avatārāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva-avatāra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समास: शिवस्य अवताराः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)
amitāḥcountless
amitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootamita (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘immeasurable/innumerable’ qualifying avatārāḥ
sad-bhakta-hita-kārakāḥdoers of good for true devotees
sad-bhakta-hita-kārakāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat-bhakta-hita-kāraka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; समास: सद्भक्तानां हितं करोति इति (उपपद/तत्पुरुष)
saṅkhyāthe number
saṅkhyā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṅkhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nanot
na:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negation)
śakyateis possible
śakyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśak (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive): ‘is possible’
kartumto do/make (to count)
kartum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन/Infinitive complement)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive)
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
muni-sattamāḥO best of sages
muni-sattamāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni-sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, बहुवचन; समास: मुनीनां सत्तमाः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Sthala Purana: General doctrinal statement: Śiva’s avatāras are innumerable and oriented to bhakta-hita; not tied to a single shrine-origin narrative.

Significance: Encourages śaraṇāgati (taking refuge) in Śiva as Pati whose grace manifests in countless modes for devotees’ uplift.

Type: stotra

Role: liberating

Cosmic Event: kalpa-scale infinitude implied (countlessness across cosmic cycles)

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that Śiva, the supreme Pati, compassionately assumes innumerable forms for the protection and upliftment of sincere devotees, showing that divine grace is not limited to one manifestation.

It supports Saguna worship by affirming that Śiva can be approached through many manifest forms; the Liṅga remains the universal emblem of that same Śiva whose incarnations act for devotees’ welfare.

Cultivate bhakti with steady japa of the Pañcākṣarī mantra ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") and daily remembrance of Śiva’s compassionate forms, seeking His protection and guidance.