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Shloka 25

देवस्तुतिवर्णनम् (Deva-stuti-varṇana) — “Description of the Gods’ Hymn/Praise”

प्रणवं पूर्वमुच्चार्य्य नमः पश्चादुदाहरेत् । शिवायेति ततः पश्चाच्छुभद्वयमतः परम्

praṇavaṃ pūrvamuccāryya namaḥ paścādudāharet | śivāyeti tataḥ paścācchubhadvayamataḥ param

First utter the Praṇava (Oṁ); then pronounce “namaḥ”. After that say “śivāya”, and finally add the two auspicious syllables thereafter—thus is the complete mantra formed.

praṇavamthe praṇava (Oṃ)
praṇavam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpraṇava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
pūrvamfirst; beforehand
pūrvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययीभावप्रयोग)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb)
uccāryahaving pronounced
uccārya:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-car (चर् धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), परस्मैपदी; ‘having uttered’
namaḥsalutation; ‘namaḥ’
namaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnamas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; अव्ययीभाववत् नमस्कारार्थे (used as salutation)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल/क्रमवाचक (afterwards)
udāharetshould utter; should recite
udāharet:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-ā-hṛ (हृ धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
śivāyato Śiva
śivāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootśiva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/Dative), एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Vākyānta-sūcaka (वाक्यान्तसूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-शब्दः (quotative particle)
tataḥthen; thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/हेतुवाचक (then/from that)
paścātafterwards
paścāt:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpaścāt (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; काल/क्रमवाचक
śubha-dvayamthe two auspicious (syllables/words)
śubha-dvayam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśubha (प्रातिपदिक) + dvi (द्वि संख्याशब्द)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः—द्विगु (द्वे शुभे)
ataḥthereafter; then
ataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रम/हेतुवाचक (thereafter/therefore)
paramnext; after that
param:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; परम् (afterwards/next) क्रियाविशेषणप्रयोग

Suta Goswami (narrating Shiva’s mantra-instruction within the Rudrasaṃhitā context)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Īśāna

Significance: Establishes the salvific upāya of mantra: pañcākṣarī-japa as a portable ‘tīrtha’ granting purification, protection, and Śiva’s prasāda irrespective of place when done with śraddhā.

Mantra: ॐ नमः शिवाय

Type: panchakshara

Role: liberating

Offering: pushpa

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches the proper formation and recitation of Śiva’s mantra, emphasizing that japa beginning with Oṁ and ending in devotion to Śiva purifies the soul (paśu) and orients it toward Pati (Lord Śiva), a core Shaiva Siddhānta aim.

The mantra “Oṁ namaḥ śivāya” is a direct, saguna mode of approach—addressing Śiva as the gracious Lord who is worshipped in the Liṅga. Chanting it is a primary act of liṅga-upāsanā alongside offerings, bathing, and reverent salutations.

It indicates mantra-japa: chant Oṁ first, then “namaḥ”, then “śivāya,” completing the full recitation as “Oṁ namaḥ śivāya,” ideally with steady attention (dhyāna) and devotional intent (bhakti), especially in Śiva-pūjā and Mahāśivarātri observances.