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Shloka 45

द्वन्द्वयुद्धवर्णनम् / Description of the Duel-Combats

वीरभद्रोऽपि संकुद्धस्सितधारेण चेषुणा । चिच्छेद तच्छरं चैव विव्याध महेषुणा

vīrabhadro'pi saṃkuddhassitadhāreṇa ceṣuṇā | ciccheda taccharaṃ caiva vivyādha maheṣuṇā

Vīrabhadra too, enraged, with a sharp-edged arrow, cut down that missile; and then, with a mighty shaft, he pierced his opponent.

vīrabhadraḥVīrabhadra
vīrabhadraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvīrabhadra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन
apialso
api:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि-कार (also/even)
saṃkuddhaḥenraged
saṃkuddhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; adjectival)
TypeAdjective
Rootsaṃ-√kudh/√krudh (धातु) + ktá (क्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; एकवचन; विशेषण
sita-dhāreṇawith a bright-edged
sita-dhāreṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsita (प्रातिपदिक) + dhārā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास ('white/shining-edged'); तृतीया; एकवचन; विशेषण (instrumental)
iṣuṇāwith an arrow
iṣuṇā:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootiṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन
cicchedacut
ciccheda:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√chid (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
tat-śaramthat arrow
tat-śaram:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + śara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुषसमास ('that arrow'); पुंलिङ्ग; द्वितीया; एकवचन
caand
ca:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (and)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipāta (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (just/indeed)
vivyādhapierced
vivyādha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√vyadh (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; परस्मैपद
mahā-iṣuṇāwith a great arrow
mahā-iṣuṇā:
Karaṇa (करण/instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (अव्यय/उपसर्गवत्) + iṣu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारयसमास ('great arrow'); पुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया; एकवचन

Sūta Gosvāmin (narrating to the sages at Naimiṣāraṇya)

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Vīrabhadra

Role: destructive

V
Vīrabhadra

FAQs

The verse highlights the Shaiva Siddhanta theme that Shiva’s power acts decisively to protect dharma—Vīrabhadra, as Shiva’s empowered force, removes obstacles (the incoming missile) and restores moral order through precise, controlled might.

Vīrabhadra represents Saguna Shiva—Shiva with form and action—showing that the worship of Shiva’s manifest power is not merely symbolic: it affirms Shiva as the active Pati (Lord) who intervenes to uphold cosmic balance.

A practical takeaway is protective Shiva-sādhana: japa of the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with calm focus, coupled with Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa as reminders of inner steadiness even amid conflict.