Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 41

नारदस्य विष्णूपदेशवर्णनम् — Nārada and Viṣṇu: Instruction after Delusion

इत्थं स्वचरितं लोके प्रकटीकृतवान् स्वयम् । मृत्युंजयः कालकालो भक्तोद्धारपरायणः

itthaṃ svacaritaṃ loke prakaṭīkṛtavān svayam | mṛtyuṃjayaḥ kālakālo bhaktoddhāraparāyaṇaḥ

Thus, the Lord Himself made His own divine deeds manifest in the world—He who is Mṛtyuñjaya, the conqueror of death; the very death of Time; and the One wholly devoted to rescuing His devotees.

इत्थम्thus
इत्थम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत्थम् (अव्यय)
Formरीति-अव्यय (adverb of manner)
स्व-चरितम्his own deeds/story
स्व-चरितम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootस्व (प्रातिपदिक) + चरित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः—‘स्वं चरितम्’
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
प्रकटी-कृतवान्made manifest, revealed
प्रकटी-कृतवान्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कट् (धातु) + ई (णिच्) + कृ (धातु) + वत् (कृत्)
Formभूतकालिक क्तवतु-प्रत्ययान्त (past active participle/क्तवतु), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘प्रकटीकृत’ (ppp) + ‘वान्’
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण/Agent-qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम् (अव्यय)
Formस्वार्थ-अव्यय (reflexive adverb)
मृत्युञ्जयःMrityunjaya (conqueror of death)
मृत्युञ्जयः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु (प्रातिपदिक) + जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘मृत्योः जयः’ (conqueror of death)
काल-कालःthe destroyer of Time
काल-कालः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootकाल (प्रातिपदिक) + काल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘कालस्य कालः’ (death of Time)
भक्त-उद्धार-परायणःdevoted to rescuing devotees
भक्त-उद्धार-परायणः:
Karta-visheshana (कर्तृविशेषण/Subject-qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootभक्त (प्रातिपदिक) + उद्धार (प्रातिपदिक) + परायण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—‘भक्तानाम् उद्धारे परायणः’

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Kālāntaka

Jyotirlinga: Mahākāleśvara

Sthala Purana: Śiva is praised as Kālakāla/Mṛtyuñjaya—Time’s transcender. This epithet resonates with the Mahākāla-kṣetra idea where Śiva stands as the Lord of Time, granting fearlessness from death to devotees.

Significance: Darśana of Mahākāla is sought for protection from untimely death, relief from fear of Yama/Time, and assurance of Śiva’s saving grace (anugraha) toward bhaktas.

Type: mahamrityunjaya

Role: liberating

S
Shiva

FAQs

It declares Shiva as self-revealing (He manifests His līlā by His own will) and as Mṛtyuñjaya—showing that devotion to Pati (Shiva) uplifts the bound soul (paśu) beyond fear of death and toward liberation.

By praising Shiva’s manifest deeds and compassionate protection, it supports Saguna worship—approaching Shiva through His revealed forms and actions (including Linga worship) as the accessible means by which devotees receive grace and deliverance.

Meditate on Shiva as Mṛtyuñjaya (e.g., japa of the Mṛtyuñjaya mantra and/or pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with bhakti, seeking upliftment and fearlessness through His grace.