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Shloka 5

गिरिराजस्य शिवनिमन्त्रणम् / The Mountain-King Invites Śiva

Hospitality to Śiva and the Devas

ब्रह्मोवाच । इत्युक्त्वा बहु शैलेशः करौ बद्ध्वा प्रणम्य च । प्रभुन्निमन्त्रयामास सह विष्णुसुरादिभिः

brahmovāca | ityuktvā bahu śaileśaḥ karau baddhvā praṇamya ca | prabhunnimantrayāmāsa saha viṣṇusurādibhiḥ

Brahmā said: Having spoken thus, the great Lord of the mountains, joining his hands in reverence and bowing down, invited the Supreme Lord, together with Viṣṇu and the gods and others.

ब्रह्माBrahmā
ब्रह्मा:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउक्त्यन्त-परामर्शक अव्यय (quotative particle)
उक्त्वाhaving spoken
उक्त्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
बहुmuch / greatly
बहु:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रमाणवाचक अव्यय (adverb: ‘much/many’)
शैलेशःthe lord of the mountain (Himālaya)
शैलेशः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशैल + ईश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
करौ(his) two hands
करौ:
Karma (कर्म/Object of ‘binding’)
TypeNoun
Rootकर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), द्विवचन (Dual)
बद्ध्वाhaving bound (joined)
बद्ध्वा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Root√बन्ध् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
प्रणम्यhaving bowed
प्रणम्य:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√नम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
प्रभुम्the Lord
प्रभुम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
निमन्त्रयामासinvited
निमन्त्रयामास:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Main verb)
TypeVerb
Rootनि√मन्त्र् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect) (परिप्रास-रूप), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahārtha (सहार्थ/Association marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formसहार्थक अव्यय (preposition-like indeclinable; governs instrumental)
विष्णुसुरादिभिःwith Viṣṇu, the gods, and others
विष्णुसुरादिभिः:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक/Accompaniment)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु + सुर + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन (Plural)

Brahma

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: nurturing

B
Brahma
H
Himalaya (Shailesha)
S
Shiva (Prabhu)
V
Vishnu
D
Devas

FAQs

It highlights śaraṇāgati (humble surrender): even the mightiest—Himālaya with the devas—approach the Supreme Lord through folded hands and reverent bowing, affirming Shiva as the highest refuge (Pati).

The verse models Saguna-upāsanā: approaching the personal Lord (Prabhu) with devotion and formal invitation, the same bhakti-attitude used in Liṅga worship through āvāhana (invocation) and namaskāra.

Practice namaskāra with añjali-mudrā (joined palms) before Shiva—beginning pūjā with āvāhana (inviting the Lord)—and mentally invite Shiva into the heart with the Panchākṣarī, “Om Namaḥ Śivāya.”