Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 2

भोजन-आह्वान-प्रकरणम् — The Episode of Invitation and the Divine Feast

मार्जनं लेपनं सम्यक्कारयामास तस्य सः । स सुगन्धैरलञ्चक्रे नानावस्तुभिरादरात्

mārjanaṃ lepanaṃ samyakkārayāmāsa tasya saḥ | sa sugandhairalañcakre nānāvastubhirādarāt

He had thorough cleansing and anointing performed properly; and with reverence he adorned him with fragrant substances and various articles.

मार्जनम्cleaning
मार्जनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमार्जन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
लेपनम्smearing/plastering
लेपनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलेपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
सम्यक्properly
सम्यक्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्यक् (अव्यय)
Formक्रियाविशेषण-अव्यय (adverb: properly)
कारयामासcaused to be done/arranged
कारयामास:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formणिच्-प्रयोग (Causative), लिट् (Periphrastic Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
तस्यof it/of him
तस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
सुगन्धैःwith fragrances/perfumes
सुगन्धैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसुगन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
अलम्sufficiently; (in ‘alaṃ cakre’) adorned
अलम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअलम् (अव्यय)
Formपर्याप्त्यर्थक/अलंकारार्थक अव्यय; ‘अलं कृ’ इति योगे
चक्रेmade/did
चक्रे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
नानाvarious
नाना:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण-भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना (अव्यय)
Formविविधार्थक अव्यय (various)
वस्तुभिःwith items/things
वस्तुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवस्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
आदरात्out of respect/with care
आदरात्:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootआदर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; हेतौ (cause)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Role: nurturing

Offering: pushpa

FAQs

It highlights bhakti expressed through śauca (purity) and upacāra (reverent service): cleansing, anointing, and adorning are outer acts that train the mind toward inner purity and single-pointed devotion to Pati (Śiva).

Mārjana (cleansing) and lepana (anointing) are classic upacāras of liṅga/arca worship—honoring Saguna Śiva through tangible offerings like fragrance and sacred substances, performed carefully and respectfully.

Perform pūjā with orderly upacāras—cleanse the worship-seat and icon/liṅga, apply sandal/unguents or sacred paste, offer fragrances and items with attention; mentally pair the acts with remembrance of Śiva (e.g., japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”).