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Shloka 2

Śiva–Hari–Rudra–Vidhīnāṃ Tattva-nirṇayaḥ

Identity of Śiva, Viṣṇu, Rudra, and Brahmā; Nirguṇa–Saguṇa Reconciliation

सूत उवाच । यच्चादौ हि समुत्पन्नं निर्गुणात्परमात्मनः । तदेव शिवसंज्ञं हि वेदवेदांतिनो विदुः

sūta uvāca | yaccādau hi samutpannaṃ nirguṇātparamātmanaḥ | tadeva śivasaṃjñaṃ hi vedavedāṃtino viduḥ

Sūta said: “That which, in the beginning, arose from the attributeless Supreme Self—this indeed is known by the knowers of the Vedas and Vedānta by the name ‘Śiva.’”

सूतःSūta
सूतः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसूत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
यत्that which
यत्:
Vishaya (विषय/Relative antecedent)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; relative pronoun
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय
आदौin the beginning
आदौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी-एकवचनरूपेण अव्ययीभूत (adverbial locative): 'in the beginning'
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
समुत्पन्नम्arisen; produced
समुत्पन्नम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उत्-√पद्/पद् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'arisen/produced'
निर्गुणात्from the attributeless (one)
निर्गुणात्:
Apadana (अपादान/Source)
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी-विभक्ति (Ablative/5th), एकवचन
परमात्मनःof the Supreme Self
परमात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootपरमात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; समास: परम + आत्मन् (the supreme Self)
तत्that
तत्:
Vishaya (विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; demonstrative
एवalone; indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (restrictive particle)
शिवसंज्ञम्named ‘Śiva’
शिवसंज्ञम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशिव-संज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समास: शिवस्य संज्ञा यस्य/शिव-नामक (having the name 'Śiva')
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphasis)
वेदवेदान्तिनःknowers of the Veda and Vedānta
वेदवेदान्तिनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद-वेदान्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; समास: वेद + वेदान्तिन् (those devoted to Veda and Vedānta)
विदुःknow
विदुः:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन, परस्मैपद

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Significance: Establishes Śiva as the primary designation for the nirguṇa Paramātman as understood by Veda/Vedānta—supporting śraddhā in Śiva as mokṣa-prada.

Role: teaching

Cosmic Event: cosmogonic beginning (ādau) / initial manifestation

S
Shiva
P
Paramatman

FAQs

It identifies Śiva with the nirguṇa Paramātman—the transcendent Reality beyond qualities—affirming that liberation is grounded in realizing Śiva as the Supreme Self, not merely as a limited form.

While devotees worship Śiva in saguna forms such as the Liṅga, this verse clarifies that the ultimate referent of that worship is the nirguṇa Paramātman; the form serves as a sacred support leading the mind to the formless truth.

Meditate on Śiva as both transcendent (nirguṇa) and immanent (manifest), using japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” as a bridge from form-based devotion to inner realization.