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Shloka 20

Niṣādasya Bhillasya Itihāsaḥ — Śivarātri-vrata-prabhāvaḥ

The Hunter’s Account and the Efficacy of the Śivarātri Observance

यामस्य प्रथमस्यैव पूजा जाता शिवस्य च । तन्महिम्ना हि तस्यैव पातकं गलितन्तदा

yāmasya prathamasyaiva pūjā jātā śivasya ca | tanmahimnā hi tasyaiva pātakaṃ galitantadā

During the very first watch of the night, worship of Lord Śiva was performed. By the sheer glory of that worship, his sin melted away at once.

यामस्यof the watch/period (of time)
यामस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
प्रथमस्यof the first
प्रथमस्य:
विशेषण (Adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; यामस्य विशेषणम्
एवindeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध-विशेषक (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
पूजाworship
पूजा:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपूजा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
जाताwas done/occurred
जाता:
क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय (predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘पूजा’ इत्यस्य विधेय
शिवस्यof Śiva
शिवस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
and
:
सम्बन्ध-विशेषक (coordination)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
तत्that
तत्:
सम्बन्ध (in compound)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचनार्थे समासपूर्वपद (in compound)
महिम्नाby (its) greatness
महिम्ना:
करण (Karaṇa/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
सम्बन्ध-विशेषक (emphasis/cause)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन
एवitself/indeed
एव:
सम्बन्ध-विशेषक (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
पातकम्sin
पातकम्:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपातक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
गलितम्melted away/vanished
गलितम्:
क्रियाविशेषण/विधेय (predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootगल् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त भूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; ‘पातकम्’ इत्यस्य विधेय
तदाthen
तदा:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of time)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Sthala Purana: The narrative emphasizes that even the first yāma’s worship (night-watch) can instantly dissolve pāpa, illustrating the purifying efficacy of Śiva-pūjā rather than a specific Jyotirliṅga origin.

Significance: Supports pradoṣa/night-worship ethos: timely Śiva-pūjā yields rapid inner purification and removal of karmic bondage (pāśa).

Role: liberating

Cosmic Event: First yāma (initial night-watch) is explicitly marked as the ritual time-window.

S
Shiva

FAQs

It teaches that even a single, timely act of sincere Śiva-pūjā has purifying power: by Śiva’s grace, accumulated pāpa can be dissolved, making the devotee fit for higher devotion and liberation.

In Kotirudra contexts, Śiva is commonly approached as Saguna—especially through Liṅga worship and pilgrimage. The verse highlights that worship offered in the prescribed time (first watch) carries Śiva’s manifest grace that removes impurity.

Perform Śiva-pūjā in the first prahara of the night (as in Mahāśivarātri observances), with mantra-japa such as the Pañcākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) and simple offerings to the Liṅga, cultivating repentance and steady bhakti.